This paper compares patterns of hiring and separations in regulated and unregulated labor markets over the last two decades in Brazil, with an eye toward gauging the effects of employment protection on employment adjustment over the business cycle. Since the difference between the sectors is stark and well-defined, the consequences of employment protection on flows through the labor market are ...

P olicymakers who are concerned with understanding the cyclical state of the economy will be interested in identifying the sustainable rate of employment growth. If productivity growth is taken to be exogenous, the rate at which jobs are created will determine growth in output. Assuming that employment is measured reasonably well, a policymaker armed with a measure of trend job growth will be a...

This paper compares hiring and separations over the business cycle in formal and informal labor markets in Brazil. Using a simple model with specificity in employment relationships, the paper shows that the consequences of employment protection can be described by an inverse relationship between the incidence and duration of employment. Employment protection moves labor markets along this curve...

The last wave of EU enlargement ended on 1 January 2007 with the accession of Romania and Bulgaria. Many countries of the South-Eastern Europe aspire to join the EU. Croatia appears to be the next prospective member, so the aim of this paper was to classify Croatia and EU 27 Member States according to the structural economic indicators. These countries were gathered into homogenous groups in te...

In this study, it analyzes the dynamics of employment in Indonesia before and during Covid-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all sectors, especially sector Indonesia. This study used variables open unemployment rate, opportunity, dependency ratio economic growth. dynamic analysis with vector error correction model (VECM) method research year 1987-2021. results explain that GDP...

familial defective apolipoprotein (apo) b 100 (fdb) causes early-onset coronary heart diseases (chd). it is produced by r3500q mutation of the apob gene resulting in decreased binding of ldl to ldl receptor. we screened the apo b gene for r3500q mutation in 130 hypercholesterolemic patients, among whom 30 patients met criteria of familial hypercholesterolemia (fh). the prevalence of r3500q alle...

In this paper, we extend the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides model of equilibrium unemployment to incorporate public-sector employment. We calibrate the model to Colombian data and analyze the effects of public-sector wage and employment policy on the unemployment rate, on the division of employment between the private and public sectors, and on the distributions of wages, productivities and educa...

iranian women's economic participation rate is similar to undeveloped countries, while their educational achievements can be compared with developed countries. the aim of this article is to discuss some of the factors related to the situation. according to the policies of third development plan, the rate of employment in government sector should decline and the opportunities for new employ...

The impacts of the real exchange rate on employment and its channels are investigated. A real appreciation, 1) by decreasing the cost of imported inputs and increasing real wages expressed in tradable goods (technological channel), 2) by decreasing exports (export volume channel), 3) by exerting pressure on efficiency improvement (efficiency channel), exerts a negative effect on employment. Usi...