8 Demolition of buildings produce large quantities of particulate matter (PM) that could be inhaled 9 by on-site workers and people living in the neighbourhood, but studies assessing ambient 10 exposure at the real-world demolition sites are limited. We measured concentrations of PM10 11 (≤10 μm), PM2.5 (≤2.5 μm) and PM1 (≤1 μm) along with local meteorology for 54 working hours 12 over the demo...

Abstract This research aimed to create value of construction and demolition waste be able used as a recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) in durable concrete, based on 7-year field investigation marine site. Fly ash was substitute Portland cement type I RCA concrete varied from 0 50% by weight binder with three W/B ratios comparing natural (NA) concrete. Cubical specimens were cast having round steel...

This research aims to identify the licensing authority over architectural works and modification of designated Cultural Heritages. In addition, this examines antinomy legal concepts, including concept a authority, creation, cultural heritage. With normative research, study reveals that there is no certainty, between local central government, concerning heritage building adaptation. There such u...

If ever an architect bit the hand that fed, it was young Arata Isozaki, a mercurial and uncompromising architectural talent who would go on to secure establishment respectability with Pritzker Prize of 2019. But he made his renown designs exhibitions exploring themes death destruction, not least ‘Fractures’ pavilion for 1996 Venice Biennale, which sought stage aftermath Kobe earthquake from yea...

A quantum protocol for bit commitment the security of which is based on technological limitations on non demolition measurements and long-term quantum memory is presented.

abstract today, due to the rapid growth of population, development of the construction industry is a necessity. all around the world, new subjects such as sustainable development, environmental pollution, conservation of resources, and reduction of co2 emission have become the most important research topics among the scientific societies. in recent years, especially after 1997, new tools were i...

Waste materials are common problem in modern living. Waste accumulates from number of sources including domestic, industrial, commercial, construction and demolition activity. A significant portion of municipality waste is construction related. Proper management of construction and demolition waste is important or else it will get mixed with municipal waste. This type of mixing leads to cutting...