Temperature-dependent dc susceptibility and x-ray powder diffraction on a pure tetragonal sample of Sr(2)VO(4) show an antiferromagnetic orbital-ordering transition at T(oo) = 97 K, in which the occupied orbitals lie along the c axis. The unusual broadening of the x-ray Bragg peaks throughout the orbital-ordering transition temperature region indicates that this process occurs in stages, and th...

In this equation, h is Planck’s constant and E = p/(2m) is the kinetic energy of the particle in the non-relativistic regime. The wave aspect of particles was demonstrated first by an experiment on electron diffraction performed by C. H. Davisson and L. H. Germer. For his hypothesis on the wave nature of particles de Broglie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1929, and Davisson and Germe...

This paper describes an improved model for multiple building diffraction modeling based on the uniform theory of diffraction (UTD). A well-known problem in conventional uniform theory of diffraction (CUTD) is multiple-edge transition zone diffraction. Here, higher order diffracted fields are used in order to improve the result; hence, we use higher order diffraction coefficients to improve a hy...

introduction individual x-ray diffraction patterns of biological tissues are obtained via interference of coherent scattering with their electrons. many scientists have distinguished normal and cancerous breast tissue, bone density, and urinary stone types using the x-ray diffraction patterns resulting from coherent scattering. the goal of this study was to introduce an optimized method for obt...

The diffraction patterns generated by surface relief structures that consisted of two identical crossed, superimposed gratings formed in the As2S3 thin films electron beam recording and subsequent chemical etching were studied. angle between with grating periods equal to 2 μm was varied 2° 90°. Additional a set intersection nodes basic lines considered simulate patterns. circular symmetric stru...