We consider one-dimensional chain of coupled linear and nonlinear oscillators with long-range powerwise interaction defined by a term proportional to 1/jn mj. Continuous medium equation for this system can be obtained in the socalled infrared limit when the wave number tends to zero. We construct a transform operator that maps the system of large number of ordinary differential equations of mot...

In this paper we reconsider the classical nonlinear diffusivity equation of real gas in an heterogenous porous medium in light of the recent studies about the generalized fractional equation of conservation of mass. We first recall the physical meaning of the fractional conservation of mass recently studied by Wheatcraft and Meerschaert [22] and then consider the implications in the classical m...

Nonlinear dynamics of wave packets in parity-time-symmetric optical lattices near the phase-transition point is analytically studied. A nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation is derived for the envelope of these wave packets. A variety of phenomena known to exist in this envelope equation are shown to also exist in the full equation, including wave blowup, periodic bound states, and solitary wave solu...

An asymptotic nonlinear theory of the two superposed magnetic fluids is presented taking into account the spatial as well as temporal effects. A generalized formulation of the evolution equation governing the amplitude is developed which leads to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. The various stability criteria are derived from this equation. Obtained also are the bell shaped soliton and the ...

In this paper we study existence and orbital stability for solitary waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. The energy of these solutions travels as a localized packet, hence they are a particular type of solitons. In particular we are interested in sufficient conditions on the potential for the existence of solitons. Our proof is based on the study of the ratio energy/charge of a functio...

It is well known that the Galilei algebra is a sub algebra of Poincare algebra in one space dimension more. 1 This fact allows us to relate relativistic Poincare and Galilean theories. An interesting point is that Galilei transformations in two space dimensions are contained in the usual Poincare transformations? This enables us to present Poincare spin zero wavefunctions as Fourier transforms ...

This paper is devoted to the study of solitary waves and solitons whose existence is related to the ratio energy/charge. These solitary waves are called hylomorphic. This class includes the Q-balls, which are spherically symmetric solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NKG), as well as solitary waves and vortices which occur, by the same mechanism, in the nonlinear Schroedinger equat...

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