Current demanding engineering analysis and design applications require effective experimental methodologies for characterization of surface shape and deformation. Such characterization is of primary importance in many applications, because these quantities are related to the functionality, performance, and integrity of the objects of interest, especially in view of advances relating to concurre...

The dInSAR phase signal is a superposition of different contributions. When studying geophysical processes, we are usually only interested in the surface deformation part of the signal, and therefore, to obtain high quality results, we would like to remove other phase components. Although several ways of estimating the tropospheric phase delay contribution have already been described in the lit...

Direct georeferencing is increasingly applied in connection of the photogrammetric film cameras. The prerequisite for the use of this technique is an airborne system calibration. The calibration issue was investigated by analysing 10 calibration blocks obtained with four GPS/IMU/optics-combinations. The earlier studies already showed that in-flight interior orientation determination was highly ...

The posterior sucker of a leech represents a fascinating natural system that allows the leech to adhere to different terrains and substrates. However, the mechanism of adhesion and desorption has not yet to be elucidated. In order to better understand how the adhesion is performed, we analyzed the surface structure, adsorption movements, the muscles' distribution, physical characteristics, and ...

In cells, the molecular constituents of membranes are dynamically turned over by transportation from one membrane to another. This molecular turnover causes the membrane to shrink or expand by sensing the stress state within the cell, changing its morphology. At present, little is known as to how this turnover regulates the dynamic deformation of cellular membranes. In this study, we propose a ...

Tensor-based morphometry (TBM) is widely used in computational anatomy as a means to understand shape variation between structural brain images. A 3D nonlinear registration technique is typically used to align all brain images to a common neuroanatomical template, and the deformation fields are analyzed statistically to identify group differences in anatomy. However, the differences are usually...

Creep lifetime of turbine blade material subjected to sustained centrifugal forces at elevated temperatures is limited by accumulated inelastic deformation and creep crack growth (CCG). Creep resistance exhibited in conventionally cast polycrystalline (PC) Ni-base superalloy components has been enhanced via solidification techniques. Directional solidification (DS) results in large grain sizes ...

This paper presents a method for effectively modeling the outer surfaces of inlay/onlay prostheses restoring teeth that are partially destroyed. We exploit 3D mesh deformation techniques: direct manipulation free-form deformation (DMFFD) [9] and multiple wires deformation (MWD) [10] with three kinds of information: standard teeth models, scanned mesh data from the plaster cast of a patient's to...

This paper proposes the refined first order shear deformation theory to investigate the free vibration behavior of bidirectional functionally graded porous plates. This theory satisfies the transverse shear stress free conditions at the top and bottom of the plate, thus avoids the need of a shear correction factor. The rule of mixtures is employed to compute the effective material properties an...