in this article, we propose an adaptive grid based on mesh equidistribution principle for two-parameter convection-diffusion boundary value problems with continuous and discontinuous data. a numerical algorithm based on an upwind finite difference operator and an appropriate adaptive grid is constructed. truncation errors are derived for both continuous and discontinuous problems. parameter uni...

A variety of protein domain predictors were developed to predict protein domain boundaries in recent years, but most of them cannot predict discontinuous domains. Considering nearly 40% of multidomain proteins contain one or more discontinuous domains, we have developed DomEx to enable domain boundary predictors to detect discontinuous domains by assembling the continuous domain segments. Disco...

Abstract In a Hotelling model with climate coalition and free-riding fringe, we compare demand-side supply-side policies aimed at keeping CO$_2$ concentration below ceiling equivalent to global warming of $2^\circ{\rm C}$. With the policy, caps its fuel demand. The corresponding allocation is intra-temporally distorted. purchases deposits. inter-temporally distorted extraction path can be disco...

In this paper we examine the predictive power of heterogeneous autoregressive (HAR) model for return volatility major European government bond markets. The results from HAR-type forecasting models show that past short- and medium-term are significant predictors term structure intraday bonds with maturities ranging 1 year up to 30 years. When decompose market into its continuous discontinuous (j...

We counted butterflies on transect surveys during Hesperia ottoe flight period in 1988-2011 at tallgrass prairie preserves in four states (Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin), divided into units cross-referenced to vegetation type and management history. H. ottoe occurred only in dry and sand prairie types, and was significantly more abundant in undegraded than semi-degraded prairie, and in d...

Cascaded multilevel inverters, such as the cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter, are an attractive solution for multistring photovoltaic (PV) systems, because they enable direct connection to medium voltage grid and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of multiple strings. As a challenge topology, operation with high imbalance in strings is constrained by overmodulation. This limitation analyzed si...

to date, most studies have focused on continuous aerobic training and there is not comprehensive information about the influence of discontinuous aerobic training on cardiovascular risk biomarkers. taking this into consideration, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the influence of an 8-week discontinuous aerobic training program (3×10 min) on cardiovascular risk biomarkers in in...

In this paper, we develop stability, dissipativity, and optimality notions for dynamical systems with discontinuous vector fields. Specifically, we consider dynamical systems with Lebesgue measurable and locally essentially bounded vector fields characterized by differential inclusions involving Filippov set-valued maps specifying a set of directions for the system velocity and admitting Filipp...