Abstract In most jurisdictions, the burden of producing evidence on a contested issue traditionally falls plaintiffs. tort claim, this de facto creates presumption non-negligence in favor injurers. Some legal systems Europe placed renewed attention “presumed liability” rules, which instead create negligence against paper, we analyze effects alternative presumptions parties’ care incentives pres...

Standard analyses of omniscience are advanced in terms of a being's knowing the truth value of propositions. For example, Kenny writes that 'The doctrine of omni-science is easy to formulate precisely: it is the doctrine that for all p, then God knows that p.1 Richard Swinburne proposes that 'To say of a person P that he is omniscient at time t is to say that at t P knows of every true proposit...

Robert Brodrick Boston College 
 This paper advances the claim that the perceived rift between theology and scientific cosmology is not merely due to the advances of modern science but also to particular philosophical and theological developments in the realms of epistemology and the social imaginary. In light of this perspective, the author suggests that the recent work done regarding scientif...