INTRODUCTION Oral carcinoma accounts for 40-50 percent of all cancers in India. Tobacco chewing, smoking and alcohol consumption are the major risk factors associated with the high incidence of oral cancer in India. Our aim was to investigate the chemopreventive potential of curcumin and piperine during 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. METHODS...

We have reported recently that resveratrol (trans-3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene), a polyphenolic phytoalexin found in grapes, fruits, and root extracts of the weed Polygonum cuspidatum, is a potent inhibitor of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB activation. Because NF-kappaB suppression has been linked with chemoprevention, this prompted us to investigate the chemopreventive potential of resveratrol by tes...

Sprague-Dawley female rats were sacrificed at various times after the intragastric administration of 7 , 12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA>3H. The abdominal-inguinal mammary glands were removed, and the parenchymal cells were separated. Parenchymal cell DNA and protein were isolated, and the DNA was purified by density equilibrium centrifugation in cesium chloride. Sixteen hr after carcinogen ...

Fifty outbred Syrian golden hamsters were equally divided into three experimental groups and two control groups. The pouches of the experimental groups were painted bilaterally with a 0.5% 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) solution thrice a week for 3, 7 and 14 weeks. One of the control groups was applied with mineral oil while another control group remained untreated throughout the experim...

PURPOSE Synthetic progestins are widely used therapeutically; however, there is controversy regarding their proliferative effects. We used a rat 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary tumor model to test the hypothesis that progestins increase angiogenesis and as a result decrease the latency period and increase the multiplicity of mammary tumors. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Medroxypro...

We measured the relative binding of the labeled carcinogen 9,10-dimethyl-l,2-benzanthracene-3H (DMBA-3H) to mouse satellite and main-band epidermal DNA 24 hr after the topical application of the carcinogen to mouse skin. Labeled DMBA-bound DNA was fractionated into satellite and main-band components by composite gel electrophoresis and by isopycnic CsCl centrifugation. With both fractionation m...

It has been reported that twice-weekly i.p. injections of 4 mg phorbol for 10 weeks, after a single feeding of 6 mg dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) in female Wistar rats, led to a significant augmentation of mammary adenocarcinoma incidence and of lymphatic leukemia incidence as compared to 6 mg DMBA alone. In an experiment reported here, in female Sprague-Dawley rats, using the same doses of ...

The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) is a potent carcinogen that produces immunotoxic effects in bone marrow. Here, we show that bone marrow stromal cells metabolize DMBA to such products as 3,4-dihydrodiol, the precursor to the most mutagenic DMBA metabolite. The BMS2 bone marrow stromal cell line constitutively expressed higher levels of CYP1B1 protein and...

OBJECTIVE Environmental pollutants are responsible for inducing a number of biochemical and physical changes in the various organs of an organism. The most potent pollutants is7,12-dimethylbenz(α)anthracene (DMBA) (a genotoxic carcinogen), a polyaromatic hydrocarbon. It is known to induce a number of genetic changes including the formation of DNA adducts. These genotypic changes in turn are res...

7,12-Dimethylbenz-[a]anthracene (DMBA) is an environmental carcinogen which has a potent ovotoxic affect on rat and mouse ovaries, causing complete follicular depletion resulting in premature ovarian failure. Although the overall effects of DMBA on ovarian folliculogenesis are well known, little is known about the exact molecular mechanisms behind its ovotoxicity. In this study, we characterize...