• A DNA molecule consists of two strands, commonly referred to as top and bottom; positive and negative; or normal and reverse. The contents of one strand form a reverse complement of the other strand. The ”complement” part: A(denine) is always paired with Thymine, while Cytosine is always paired with Guanine. The ”reverse” part: the strand are read in opposite directions: the 5’ end of one str...

The Phomopsis is a genus of imperfect plant pathogenic fungus whose hosts comprise several species in different regions of the world, such as grapes, soybean, acacia, hollyhock, velvetleaf, and several other plants. In this study, samples collected from hollyhock, velvetleaf, purple bauhinia, and acacia plants suspected to be infected with Phomopsis fungi. Samples were culture...