A novel method is presented to solve the two-dimensional (2-D) problem of scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a groove in a perfectly conducting infinite plane. In this method, the unknown induced current is expressed in terms of the known physical optics solution of the unperturbed problem of scattering by an infinite conducting plane plus a yet to be determined localized correction...

The dispersion equation for free electromagnetic waves guided by an anisotropically conducting open tape helix is derived from the exact solution of a homogenous boundary value problem for Maxwell’s equations without invoking any apriori assumption about the tape-current distribution. A numerical solution of the dispersion equation for a set of typical parameter values reveals that the tape-hel...

In this work we develop a new framework for a posteriori error estimation and detection of anisotropies based on the dual weighted residual method by Becker and Rannacher. The common approach for anisotropic mesh adaptation is to analyze the Hessian of the solution. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors indicate dominant directions and optimal stretching of elements. However this approach is firmly link...

We present a new finite volume scheme for the advection-diffusion-reaction equation. The scheme is second order accurate in the grid size, both for dominant diffusion and dominant advection, and has only a three-point coupling in each spatial direction. Our scheme is based on a new integral representation for the flux of the one-dimensional advection-diffusion-reaction equation, which is derive...

We demonstrated modulation of charge carrier densities in all-solution-processed organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) by modifying the injection properties with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The all-solution-processed OFETs based on an n-type polymer with inkjet-printed Ag electrodes were fabricated as a test platform, and the injection properties were modified by the SAMs. Two types of...

This study of adults (n = 269) and adolescents (n = 308) applied latent profile analysis to preference for rational and/or experiential cognition, coupled with working memory capacity (WMC). A 4-profile solution comprising rationally dominant, experientially dominant, dual preference, and disengaged groups was retained for both adult and adolescent samples. Our solution indicated that high WMC ...

we consider the semilinear elliptic boundary value problem  = ∈∂ω− δ = ∈ωu x xu x f u x x( ) 0;( ) λ ( ( ));where λ > 0 is a parameter, ω is a bounded region in rn with a smooth boundary, and f is asmooth function. we prove, under some additional conditions, the existence of a positive solution for λlarge. we prove that our solution u for λ large is such that = →∞∈ω|| u ||: sup| u(x) |xas λ ...

in this paper, one of the numerical solution method of one- particle, one dimensional timeindependentschrodinger equation are presented that allows one to obtain accurate bound state eigenvalues and functions for an arbitrary potential energy function v(x).for each case, we draw eigen functions versus the related reduced variable for the correspondingenergies. the paper ended with a comparison ...

dentinogenesis imperfecta (di) is a hereditary dentin defect caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in dentin sialophosphoprotein gene. defective dentin development results in discolored teeth that are prone to wear and fracture. early diagnosis and proper treatment are necessary to achieve better functional and esthetic results and minimize nutritional deficiencies and psychosocial distress....

to study the population structure of decapods in the intertidal zone of bushehr rocky shores, some random sample collection from four rocky and rubble shores of bushehr were done using a 50×50 quadrates sampling unit, in four successive seasons from autumn 2009 to summer 2010. totally 8 speciesbelonging to 5 family of decapods were identified and counted. in the whole course of sample collectio...