This paper presents the derivations of the voltage transfer functions of the amplifier A, the feedback network β, and the loop gain T of the common-drain (CD) Colpitts oscillator, using the small-signal model of the CD Colpitts oscillator. The derivation of the characteristic equation of the CD Colpitts oscillator is presented. Using the characteristic equation, the equation for the oscillation...

This paper highlights the extent of the brain drain in relation to human resources for health (HRH) that is currently challenging Kenya, and suggests strategies that have the potential to change current working environments and improve HRH retention rates. Governments in partnership with health professional bodies and regulators could improve the working conditions for psychiatrists and mental ...

AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) with various gate lengths have been stepstressed under both onand off-state conditions. On-state, high power stress tests were performed on 0.17 lm gate length HEMTs and a single 5 lm spaced TLM pattern. Significant degradation of the submicron HEMTs as compared to the excellent stability of the TLM patterns under the same stress conditions r...

Static X-parameter (XP) models for RF power amplifiers (PAs), derived from both simulations and nonlinear vector network analyzer (NVNA) measurements, are investigated for the prediction of PA performance under dynamic signal conditions such as in envelope tracking (ET). The instantaneous AM-AM, AM-PM and PAE predictions of XP models extracted from simulation are compared under ET dynamic signa...

A complete electrical characterization of different types of GaAs field effect transistors at liquid nitrogen temperature is performed. The trapping-detrapping mechanisms on deep levels are particularly adressed and a method is proposed to circumvent the collapse phenomenom which otherwise limits the electrical performances. From these measurements a HEMT non-linear model is extracted and is fo...

STUDY DESIGN A retrospective observational study. OBJECTIVE We evaluated the prognostic value of drain tip culture performed for surgical site infection (SSI) after spinal surgery with a large number of subjects, and investigated whether the type of surgery or timing of drain removal correlated with positive drain culture and SSI rates. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA In many institutions, routi...

In present scenario high voltage AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) on Si substrate with Schottky drain contacts were simulated to increase the breakdown voltage by replacing the conventional Ohmic drain contacts. A significant increase in breakdown voltage values was achieved for nonannealed Schottky contacts by elimination of metal spikes underneath drain electrodes. The bre...

recently, economists have attention to the brain drain as emigration of skilled and educated labor force from developing countries. in this case, we are dealing with one main question is: how brain drain can affect the human capital of source countries? based on existing theories, brain drain can affect the economy of source countries in different ways such as; direct reduction of human capital...