the influence of leachate from open solid waste dumping near salhad stream (abbottabad, pakistan) was investigated to quantify the variations of water quality during august 2007 to april 2008. samples were collected from five different sites located along the salhad stream. two sites were located before the mixing of solid waste leachate with the surface water. one sampling site was of leach...

Illegal dumping of waste may directly lead to serious pollution problems because leakage and entry chemicals into the environment are likely occur. This article describes environmental caused by extremely large-scale illegal at two bordering prefecture sites in rural Japan reviews history results implementation technical measures deal with problem one county site. The target pollutants a wide v...

This paper presents an analysis of the effects of market structure on the propensity of firms to dump goods. The analysis of Brander and Krugman is extended to show that in the presence of transportation costs, bilateral intra-industry trade is not possible without dumping. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, this paper finds that firms in markets with a large number of domestic competitors ar...

This paper develops a real options model to investigate the relationship between exchange rate movements and the occurrence of price dumping. Our results reveal that the effect of exchange rate volatility on the probability of dumping occurrence is ambiguous, depending on the level of exchange rate. The appreciation of the importing country’s currency tends to have a positive impact on the prob...

abstractthis paper examines the impasse in the current doha development round negotiations andasks how the rules of the wto could be changed to facilitate multilateral negotiations andto increase the welfare of the member countries. it considers possible changes to the methodof negotiation. as examples of rules which are outdated, it considers the rules relating toregional trade agreements and ...

In recent times non-biodegradeable materials, especially containers of commercially baged drinking water has been a source of environmental concern to public health institutions and metropolitan, municipal and district administrations. These containers are not properly disposed of after use and choke drains and fill refuse dumping sites. Apart from the environmental problems these containers ar...

The disposal and management of solid wastes are ancient problems. The evolution of practices naturally changed as populations grew and sites for disposal became less acceptable. The central search was for easy disposal at minimum costs. The methods changed from indiscriminate dumping to sanitary landfill, feeding to swine, reduction, incineration, and various forms of re-use and recycling. Virt...

Forty patients after vagotomy (truncal vagotomy 18, selective vagotomy 22) with a drainage procedure were given 200 ml of 50% dextrose by mouth (dumping provocation test), the symptoms induced being noted, and any fall in plasma volume was assessed by serial measurement of the haematocrit. An insulin gastric secretion test was also performed on each patient.TWENTY OF THE PATIENTS HAD DUMPING SY...

OBJECTIVE Acarbose is a glucosidase inhibitor that slows carbohydrate digestion. It could thus be effective to promote remission of dumping syndrome (DS). Previous studies associating acarbose and late dumping, although not early dumping, have been reported. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the role of acarbose in dumping syndrome prevention and treatment and in resistive exercises resistance in ba...