The main objectives of this study were to compare in 6-9 y Chilean low-income children, daily minutes of moderate/ vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and compliance of the guideline of 60 min of daily MVPA on weekdays versus weekends, by sex and nutritional status (NS). The sample included 250 children (139 boys). Weight and height were measured; MVPA was assessed with NL1000 pedometers during 7...

OBJECTIVE To determine whether admissions to a subacute unit in a university-affiliated nursing facility received equivalent care on weekdays as opposed to on weekends with regard to certified nursing assistant (CNA) and licensed nurse staffing levels. DESIGN/SETTING A 6-month prospective analytical study conducted from January to July 2000. All subacute unit residents admitted to this unit w...

BACKGROUND Increased mortality following hospitalisation for stroke has been reported from many but not all studies that have investigated a 'weekend effect' for stroke. However, it is not known whether the weekend effect is affected by factors including hospital size, season and patient distance from hospital. OBJECTIVE To assess changes over time in mortality following hospitalisation for s...

OBJECTIVE To compare the mortality of patients in a palliative care unit on working days with that on weekends and public holidays. DESIGN Retrospective database study. SETTING Palliative care unit in Germany. POPULATION All admissions to palliative care unit between 1 January 1997 and 31 December 2008. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE The impact of day type (working days or weekends and public hol...

INTRODUCTION It is now well-recognised that patients admitted to hospital on weekends are at higher risk of death than those admitted during weekdays. However, the causes of this 'weekend effect' are poorly understood. Some contend that there is a deficit of medical staff on weekends resulting in poorer quality care, whereas others find that patients admitted to hospital on weekends are sicker ...

BACKGROUND The association between breakfast consumption and physical activity (PA) is inconclusive. OBJECTIVE We aimed to investigate daily associations and hourly patterns of PA and breakfast consumption in British adolescents. DESIGN Daily PA [accelerometry-derived moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA)] and breakfast consumption (diet diary) were measured simultaneously over 4 d...

SoMA is the German patient organization for people with an anorectal malformation (children born without an anus or with an anus ending in a wrong location) and Hirschsprung’s disease. Anorectal malformations may be associated with further malformations (e.g. bladder, sexual organs, spine, or cardiac defects) and the patients often face lifelong problems such as incontinence. Because of the lac...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Hospital staffing may be reduced on weekends. Prior studies of weekend disparities in stroke care have focused on in-hospital mortality with variable results. We hypothesized that 90-day mortality was higher in patients with stroke hospitalized on weekends versus weekdays, and this difference has been minimized over time by improvements in organization and delivery of str...

BACKGROUND The association between mortality and time of admission to ICU has been extensively studied but remains controversial. We revaluate the impact of time of admission on ICU mortality by retrospectively investigating a recent (2006-2014) and large ICU cohort with on-site intensivist coverage. PATIENTS AND METHODS All adults (≥ 18 years) admitted to a tertiary care medical ICU were inc...