Parental responsibility (PR) was a concept introduced by the Children Act (CA) 1989 which aimed to replace the outdated notion of parental rights and duties which regarded children as parental possessions. Section 3(1) CA 1989 defines PR as 'all the rights, duties, powers, responsibilities and authority which by law a parent of a child has in relation to the child'. In exercising PR, individual...

BACKGROUND A world divided by health inequalities poses ethical challenges for global health. International and national responses to health disparities must be rooted in ethical values about health and its distribution; this is because ethical claims have the power to motivate, delineate principles, duties and responsibilities, and hold global and national actors morally responsible for achiev...

We appreciate the opportunity to review and respond to the letter to the editor by Culp, Brewster, and Wernicki, in response to our review article. We thank the authors for their complimentary remarks. We are also pleased that they chose to respond and emphasize the need for prevention and rescue of drowning persons to further improve the survival rate from this disaster. They make the point th...

Our society is very concerned with endowing and protecting people's rights and the existence of a National Health Service in this country has allowed such concepts to be applied to medical care. It is not clear, however, whether the concept of rights helps either doctors or patients, and it may in fact be misleading or even damaging. A discussion of the suitability of rights ethics to the healt...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The chief resident position is a potential incubator for future leaders in family medicine. This national survey of family medicine residency programs shows that 97% of programs have a chief resident, and 84% of these are in their third year of training. However, the responsibilities, preparation, and selection for this role vary widely. At the University of Missouri (...

Before the end of their lives, nearly 7 in 10 of today’s 65-year-olds will need help with basic personal care—bathing, dressing, and eating—and with household responsibilities essential for independent living, like shopping and preparing hot meals [1]. The financial, emotional, and physical costs of providing long-term care often overwhelm families; unpaid family members supply most of it, stru...

Many security incidents involve legitimate users who misuse their existing privileges, such that they have the system-level right to perform an action, but not the moral or ethical rights to do so. Current Intrusion Detection Systems are ineffective in this context, because they do not have knowledge of user responsibilities, the normal working scope for a particular position, or the separation...

For decades a debate has played out in the literature about who bioethicists are, what they do, whether they can be considered professionals qua bioethicists, and, if so, what professional responsibilities they are called to uphold. Health care ethics consultants are bioethicists who work in health care settings. They have been seeking guidance documents that speak to their special relationship...

This article reports findings from two exploratory qualitative studies of the relationship between age norms, family role transitions, and the caregiving responsibilities of mothers, grandmothers, and great-grandmothers in multigeneration African American families. Families defined as having "normative on-time" transitions (n = 23) to the roles of mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother were...

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the role customary functionaries in running government system and cooperative relations between these traditional partners carrying for indigenous people Nafri Village. Both from Village also outside This research can be categorized type with empirical aspects, because here we see implementation law community who sees being carried reality. Fro...