To address the hypothesis that sterile intraperitoneal (ip) catheters alone promote a progressive foreign body reaction (FBR), silicone catheters were surgically implanted in C57BL mice. Controls (CON) underwent sham operations. After 1-5 wk (E1-E5 for catheter-bearing mice), catheters were recovered, and the adherent cell layer (ACL) was separated and cultured to demonstrate sterility. Transpe...

Tissue-specific heterogeneity among mammalian acetylcholinesterases (AChE) has been associated with 3' alternative splicing of the primary AChE gene transcript. We have previously demonstrated that human AChE DNA encoding the brain and muscle AChE form and bearing the 3' exon E6 (ACHE-E6) induces accumulation of catalytically active AChE in myotomes and neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) of 2- and ...

The small transmembrane E5 protein of bovine papillomavirus (BPV) transforms cells by forming a stable complex with and activating the platelet-derived growth factor beta receptor (PDGFbetaR). The E5/PDGFbetaR interaction is thought to involve specific physical contacts between the transmembrane domains of the two proteins. Lys(499) at the extracellular juxtamembrane position and Thr(513) withi...

The E5 oncogenic protein of the human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16 E5) cooperates in epithelial transformation perturbing the behaviour of differentiating suprabasal cells. Among the receptor tyrosine kinases deregulated by 16E5 expression, the key paracrine mediator of epithelial homeostasis keratinocyte growth factor receptor (KGFR/FGFR2b) is altered in its signaling and endocytic traffic in...

Blestyashchaya obolochka (zona pellucida, ZP) — dinamicheski menyayushchijsya ob"ekt, igrayushchij vazhnuyu rol' na preimplantacionnoj stadii razvitiya embriona. Ee tolshchina mozhet okazyvat' vliyanie uspeshnost' implantacii i chastotu nastupleniya beremennosti, v ryade issledovanij ee rassmatrivayut kak prognosticheskij kriterij. Cel'yu raboty bylo issledovat' dinamiku tolshchiny blestyashche...

Tissue-specific heterogeneity among mammalian acetylcholinesterases (AChE) has been associated with 3* alternative splicing of the primary AChE gene transcript. We have previously demonstrated that human AChE DNA encoding the brain and muscle AChE form and bearing the 3* exon E6 (ACHE-E6) induces accumulation of catalytically active AChE in myotomes and neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) of 2and 3-...

BACKGROUND Active infection by bovine papillomavirus type 2 (BPV-2) was documented for fifteen urinary bladder tumors in cattle. Two were diagnosed as papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential (PUNLMP), nine as papillary and four as invasive urothelial cancers. METHODS AND FINDINGS In all cancer samples, PCR analysis revealed a BPV-2-specific 503 bp DNA fragment. E5 protein, th...

We report that the genomes of reindeer papillomavirus (RPV), European elk papillomavirus (EEPV), and deer papillomavirus (DPV) contain a short conserved translational open reading frame (ORF), E9, which is located between the E5 ORF and the early polyadenylation site. In RPV, DPV, and EEPV, E9 ORFs have the potential to encode extremely hydrophobic polypeptides of approximately 40 amino acids. ...

Itraconazole is practically insoluble in water; large interindividual and intra-individual variations of its oral bioavailability are reported. The main purpose of this study was to prepare and evaluate itraconazole granules for immediate release as drug delivery formulations. As a part of formulation optimization, different concentrations of hydroxypropyl-methyl cellulose (HPMC) E5 were taken ...