Since the Fourth Industrial Revolution, existing manpower-centric manufacture has been shifting towards technology and data-centric production in all areas of society. The construction sector is also facing a new paradigm called smart with clear purpose improving productivity securing safety by applying site management using information communications (ICT). This study aims to develop framework...

Forest roads, as a prerequisite for high-quality forest management, should be optimally distributed in order to avoid negative environmental impacts and best fulfill their task. In the design phase of it is necessary know which factors influence most volume earthworks enable designer adapt terrain requirements. this paper impact an average cross slope carriageway value road on cut fill analyzed...

In this paper, the technological process of fixed ground-based 3D laser scanning technology in practical production engineering survey is introduced, and application methods topographic map surveying mapping, earthwork calculation, road surveying, modeling other aspects are systematically discussed. Meanwhile, paper summarizes advantages disadvantages compared with traditional mapping methods, ...