1. Bacteriophage active against four species of bacteria was found in a salt solution extract of house flies. 2. A growth-inhibiting principle, not bacteriophage, active against four other species of bacteria was found to be present in the same extract. 3. An attempt to secure streptococcus bacteriophage by feeding to flies a streptococcus susceptible to the inhibitor but not to the bacteriopha...

This study investigated the antiviral effect of silver nanoparticles on MS2 bacteriophage. Silver nanoparticles were synthesized via chemical reduction method and characterized by transmission electron microscope. Synthesized silver nanoparticles and cultivated MS2 bacteriophage were characterized using zetasizer. The result in this study indicates that the toxicity of silver nanoparticles on M...

Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of food-borne illness. Although a natural reservoir of the pathogen is domestic poultry, the degree of genomic diversity exhibited by the species limits the application of epidemiological methods to trace specific infection sources. Bacteriophage predation is a common burden placed upon C. jejuni populations in the avian gut, and we show that amongst C. j...

Restriction-modification systems are widespread genetic elements that protect bacteria from bacteriophage infections by recognizing and cleaving heterologous DNA at short, well-defined sequences called restriction sites. Bioinformatic evidence shows that restriction sites are significantly underrepresented in bacteriophage genomes, presumably because bacteriophages with fewer restriction sites ...

Lysates of the virulent bacteriophage SPP1 were shown to be capable of mediating generalized transduction. Suppressible mutants of this bacteriophage (sus) were capable of transduction at a lower multiplicity of infection than virulent SPP1. Linkage analysis demonstrated that bacteriophage SPP1 transduced segments of the genome equal in size to that transferred by SP10. This bacteriophage shoul...

course of bacteriophage without medical a vie . Although it is impossible to obtain any ie la e information as regards the actual amoun o bacteriophage used in a city such as Calcutta, from certain information that we have been a e gather, it appears that approximate y a million ampoules of bacteriophage are consume annually in Calcutta. The number of firms wno market preparations of bacterioph...

This experiment was conducted to evaluate anti-Salmonella enteritidis (anti-SE) bacteriophage as feed additives to prevent Salmonella enteritidis in broilers. The experimental diets were formulated for 2 phases feeding trial, and 3 different levels (0.05, 0.1 and 0.2%) of anti-SE bacteriophage were supplemented in basal diet. The basal diet was regarded as the control treatment. A total of 320 ...

Uropathogenic organisms have evolved numerous defense mechanisms against antimicrobial agents, hence resistance to old and newly available drugs are increasing at an unprecedented level. The events of antibiotic resistance have lead for screening of several medicinal plants for their potential antimicrobial activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of Cyminumcum...

The Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) is one of the metaheuristics algorithms that most widely used to solve optimization problems. The BFO is imitated from the behavior of the foraging bacteria group such as Ecoli. The main aim of algorithm is to eliminate those bacteria that have weak foraging methods and maintaining those bacteria that have strong foraging methods. In this extent, each b...

Most inverse classification algorithms address discrete attributes and can not deal with quantitative attributes. In order to overcome the disadvantage, the discretization algorithms are applied to the inverse classification algorithms, and the main idea is: firstly, a group of feature attributes are selected by using feature selection algorithm; then, the quantitative attributes are discretize...