AIMS To analyse the determinants of youth drinking behaviour within an economic -theoretical framework. The paper focuses especially on the effects of (a) having parents willing to supply alcohol, (b) living in a single-parent household, (c) having parents who are currently unemployed and (d) having received education about alcohol, narcotics and tobacco. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS A Sw...

background: using spatial analysis tools to determine the spatial patterns of china province-level perinatal mortality and using spatial econometric model to examine the impacts of health care resources and different socio-economic factors on perinatal mortality. methods: the global moran’s i index is used to examine whether the spatial autocorrelation exists in selected regions and moran’s i s...

The international banking system has been a major creditor of less-developed countries (LDCs) since the 1970s. Since the Mexican moratorium of 1982, there have been frequent interruptions to flows of debt-service, along with periodic waves of restructurings and reschedulings. These continued through the 1990s, notably in Latin America and the former Soviet bloc. During 1997±99, there were major...

Likelihood based inference for multi-state latent factor intensity models is hindered by the fact that exact closed-form expressions for the implied data density are not available. This is a common and well-known problem for most parameter driven dynamic econometric models. This paper reviews, adapts and compares three different approaches for solving this problem. For evaluating the likelihood...

The main objective of this work is to apply the hedonic pricing method using the methodology of spatial econometrics in order to assess the economic value of irrigation water, as one of the individual attributes of the value of agricultural land parcels. Most of the agricultural land’s value attributes, like neighbor characteristics as well as the availability of irrigation water, exhibit a spa...

Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest ratio of maternal deaths in the world. Despite some progress, it is uncertain if Ghana (like other sub-Saharan countries) can reduce, by three-quarters, the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) by the year 2015 Therefore, the primary purpose of this study was to determine the predictors of MMR in Ghana. The study utilized data from the Demographic and Health Survey ...

To control Medicare physician payments, Congress in 1989 established volume performance standards (VPS) that tie future physician fee increases to the growth in expenditures per beneficiary. The VPS risk pool is nationwide, and many observers believe it is too large to affect behavior. VPS could be modified by defining a separate risk pool for inpatient physician services and placing each hospi...

In this article the site “Lesson pulse” is considered, as the tool allowing the teacher to receive the objective information on a course and results of a lesson in a mode online. However adequate interpretation for results of such interrogations is impossible, while we will not separate true students from others. Besides, interpretation for results of interrogations and the decision-making, gro...

What Creates Happiness? The economy and the economic policies of government are major concerns for people today. Upon reflection, however, many would agree that the ultimate goal in life should be happiness and satisfaction with life, rather than economic growth, high personal income or a colorful career itself. No doubt, income and consumption (which are what economists normally analyze as pro...