Software effort estimation is a necessary component of software development projects that belong to industrial systems and digital transformation initiatives. Digital refers the process integrating technology into various components company or organization in order improve operations, procedures, customer experiences, overall performance. Industrial are trained packages designed for use manufac...

Software engineering effort estimation plays a significant role in managing project cost, quality, and time creating software. Researchers have been paying close attention to software during the past few decades, great amount of work has done utilizing variety machine-learning techniques algorithms. In order better effectively evaluate predictions, this study recommends various machine learning...

Although testing effort estimation is a very important task in software project management, it rarely described the literature. There are many difficulties finding any useful methods or tools for this purpose. Solutions to other problems related calculation published much more often. also no research focusing on both and all areas of engineering. To fill gap, we performed systematic literature ...