Spin labels selectively attached to biomolecules allow high-accuracy nanoscale distance measurements using pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), in many cases providing the only access to the structure of complex biosystems. Triarylmethyl (TAM) radicals have recently emerged as a new class of spin labels expanding the applicability of the method to physiological temperatures. Along with...

An approach to pulse electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments which are based on two different resonance fields is introduced. Instead of using two microwave (mw) sources or a magnetic field jump, bichromatic pulses consisting of a transverse microwave field with frequency omega(mw) and a longitudinal radio frequency field with frequency omega(rf) are employed. Such bichromatic pulses ...

Tris(2,3,5,6-tetrathiaaryl)methyl radicals, so-called trityl radicals, are emerging as spin labels for distance measurements in biological systems based on Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR). Here, the synthesis and characterization of rigid model systems carrying either two or three trityl moieties is reported. The monofunctionalized trityl radicals are connected to the molecular bridging s...

DETC: diethyldithiocarbamate, DMPO: 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide, DNIC: di-nitrosyl-iron complex, DTCS: N-(dithiocarboxy)sarcosine, EDRF: endothelium-derived relaxing factor, EPR, ESR: electron paramagnetic resonance; electron spin resonance, cGMP: cyclic GMP, Hb: hemoglobin, LPS: lipopolysaccharide, Mb: myoglobin, MGD: N-methyl-D-glucamine dithiocarbamate, MNIC: mono-nitrosyl-iron complex,...

Using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), energy levels of the carbon vacancy (V(C)) in 4H-SiC and its negative-U properties have been determined. Combining EPR and deep-level transient spectroscopy we show that the two most common defects in as-grown 4H-SiC--the Z(1/2) lifetime-limiting defect and the EH(7) deep defect--are related to the double acceptor (2-|0) and single donor (0|+) levels...

The electronic structure of manganese (Mn) cluster in photosystem II was investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. In order to determine the spin density distribution in magnetically coupled Mn in the S2 state Mn cluster, pulsed electron-electron double resonance (PELDOR) measurement was performed. The local environment of the Mn cluster was investigated by electron-nu...

We propose three basis screening methods for state space restriction in Liouville space simulations of large densely coupled spin systems encountered in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and spin chemistry. The methods are based on conservation law analysis, symmetry factorization, and the analysis of state space connectivity graphs. A reduction in matrix dimensions by several ...

Single crystals of NdVO4 were grown by the Czochralski method under ambient pressure in a nitrogen atmosphere. Obtained crystals were transparent with strong violet coloring. Temperature and angular dependences of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of the samples in the 3-103 K temperature range were analyzed applying Dyson like lineshape typically used for concentrated magnetic syst...

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) dosimetry is growing in popularity and this success has encouraged the search for other dosimetric materials. Previous studies of gamma-irradiated barium dithionate (BaS(2)O(6) x 2H(2)O) have shown promise for its use as a radiation dosemeter. This work studies in greater detail several essential attributes of the system. Special attention has been directed...

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the usefulness of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and imaging in assessing the phagocytic activity of the liver after administration of India ink. We conducted experiments on livers from control rodents and from rodents in which the Kupffer cell population had been depleted by pretreatment with gadolinium chloride. The EPR signal i...