a method for the degradation of pyrrolidine in water is described. the method relaies on the photocatalytic degradation of pyrrolidine to co2 and nh3 by uv irradiation and using titanium dixide semiconductor as a photocatalyst. compared with direct photolysis, the semiconductor catalytic photolysis gave consistently higher degradation yields for pyrrolidine in water. the effects of variable par...

The development of high-performance radiation detectors is essential for commercial, scientific, and securityapplications [1]. Due to the unique electronic properties of graphene (high-speed, low-noise), recent radiationdetectors utilize graphene field effect transistors to sense charge carriers produced by radiation interactions in agated semiconductor [2]. A study of the energy de...

the essential nutrients in the pharmacological plants play a significant role in the remedy of illnesses but, these elements at high levels; can also be dangerous and toxic. the aim of this study was to determine the concentration of macro (mg, ca, p, and k) and micro (cu, zn, fe and mn) essential elements in seven indigenous pharmacological plants growing in fars province, southern iran. they ...

Analyses by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) combined with brilliant X-rays from synchrotron radiation (SR) can provide various possibilities of original and important applications. The STM observation under inner-shell excitation at a specific core-level enables us to analyze the elements or control the local reaction with the high spatial resolution of STM [1]. We have recently demonstrate...

Three certified samples of different matrices (Soil-5, SL-1/IAEA and SARM-4/SABS) were quantitatively analysed by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence with radioisotopic excitation. The observed errors were about 10-20% for the majority of the elements and less than 10% for Fe and Zn in the Soil-5, Mn in SL-1, and Ti, Fe and Zn in SARM-4 samples. Annular radioactive sources of Fe-55 and Cd-109 ...

Gold contacts to most III-V and II-VI compounds position the Fermi level at the interface well into the energy gaps of the semiconductors. To position the Fermi level closer to a conduction-band edge, particularly in the more ionic semiconductors, one may substitute a more electropositive element like AI for the Au contact. To position the Fermi level closer to a valence-band edge, however, the...