by Bonica of ‘acute pain is a complex constellation of unpleasant sensory, perceptual, and emotional experiences and certain associated autonomic, psychological, emotional, and behavioural responses’. Therefore with logical consequence, the definition of analgesia for labour pain is equally as complex. In our study, we attempted to evaluate the complexity of pain and analgesia focusing on a pro...

Background Intra articular injections are an effective and widely used technique that involes the direct application of a corticosteroid compound such as triamcinalone hexacetonide into a joint with active synovitis. Local IAIs can avoid many of the unwanted adverse effects of sytemic steroids but in children younger than 11 years or those with a polyarticular presentation a general anaesthetic...