نتایج جستجو برای: esrd
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مقدمه :از آنجا که در ایران برخی از اطلاعات اپیدمیولوژیک در پایگاه اطلاعاتی وزارت بهداشت و درمان کشور از کلیه استانها جمع آوری و ثبت می گردد، درک بهتر از فاکتورهای کلینیکی و اپیدمیولوژیکی مرتبط با ESRD[1] جهت تصمیم گیریهای درمانی و نیز مداخلات پیشگیرانه در امر ارتقای سلامت عمومی و برنامه های بهداشتی بسیار کمک کننده است، مطالعه ما با هدف بررسی فراوانی شاخص های مرتبط با ESRD و دیالیز در فاصله زم...
Background: Chronic renal failure defines as progressive and irreversible dysfunction of kidneys that could eventually terminated to end stage renal disease (GFR< 10% NL). Because of therapeutic problem and high mortality and morbidity and it ;aposs implication quality of life , ESRD is one of the important dilemma of pediatric medicine . Materials and Methods: In our study 216 patients evaluat...
The individual risk of developing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and its overall impact on life expectancy is not known. This study's objectives were to determine the effect of ESRD on life expectancy for a cohort of 20-yr-olds and to compare this impact to that of several cancers for which population-based screening programs exist. A computer simulation, stratified by race (white, black) and b...
We investigated an effect of uraemia on structural and functional features of human resistance vasculature. Arteries (≈ 200 μm) isolated from subcutaneous fat biopsies obtained from 35 ESRD (end-stage renal disease) patients starting peritoneal dialysis and 30 matched controls were studied using isolated small artery bioassays. Flow-mediated dilatation was attenuated in ESRD patients compared w...
The association between urothelial carcinoma (UC) and subsequent ESRD incidence has not been confirmed. This was a population-based study using claims data from the Taiwan National Health Institutes from 1998 to 2010. The study cohort consisted of 26,017 patients with newly diagnosed UC and no history of ESRD, and the comparison cohort consisted of 208,136 matched enrollees without UC. The inci...
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) accounts for significant morbidity and mortality among end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients but has not been as extensively studied as other kinds of atherosclerotic disease in this population. The current epidemiology and management of PAOD in ESRD patients is here reviewed and target areas for future research are identified. The prevalence of PA...
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with significantly increased morbidity and mortality resulting from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and infections, accounting for 50% and 20%, respectively, of the total mortality in ESRD patients. It is possible that these two complications are linked to alterations in the immune system in ESRD, as uremia is associated with a state of immune dysfuncti...
Individuals with end stage renal disease (ESRD), most of whom are insured by Medicare, are generally prohibited from enrolling in Medicare managed care plans (MCPs). CMS offered ESRD patients the opportunity to participate in an ESRD managed care demonstration mandated by Congress. The demonstration tested whether managed care systems would be of interest to ESRD patients and whether these appr...
BACKGROUND The Fried frailty phenotype, a measure of physiologic reserve defined by 5 components (exhaustion, unintentional weight loss, low physical activity, slow walking speed, and poor grip strength), is associated with poor outcomes among ESRD patients. However, these 5 components may not fully capture physiologic reserve in this population. We aimed to ascertain opinions of ESRD clinician...
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