نتایج جستجو برای: european union countries

تعداد نتایج: 440374  

Journal: :ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH 2019

Journal: :Journal of International Money and Finance 2022

Using real-time data, we examine whether fiscal policy has been counter- or procyclical in a panel of 27 European Union (EU) member states over the period 2000–2015. We also investigate rules and government efficiency improve cyclical reaction policy. Our results suggest that even though plans EU countries have an acyclical stance, budgetary outcomes are procyclical. Government seem to reduce p...

Journal: :Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 2002
Gerard T Sanders Graham H Beastall Klaus P Kohse Simone Zérah Rob Jansen Ursula Köller Vic Blaton Erik Lund Markku Parviainen Jo Charret Eberhard Gurr Hara Nicholou Desmond Kenny Mario Pazzagli Matthias Opp Hans Willems Maria do Carmo Martins José M Queraltó Britta Landin Anna Yu Janet McMurray

The European Communities Confederation of Clinical Chemistry has been actively engaged in raising the level of clinical chemistry in the European Union. Closer contacts between the national societies for clinical chemistry have resulted in more comparable programs for postgraduate training of clinical chemists, closer similarity of contents and practice of the profession in the different countr...

2001
Holger Feist HOLGER FEIST

In the course of the EU enlargement process, the participation of accession countries in the European Monetary Union might lead to a significant redistribution of seigniorage wealth if current regulations prevail. In general, accession countries will be winners from this redistribution, for example Poland with 12.9 billion euros, Romania with 9.9 billion euros or Hungary with 3.3 billion euros....

2013
Solenne Costard Bryony Anne Jones Beatriz Martínez-López Lina Mur Ana de la Torre Marta Martínez Fernando Sánchez-Vizcaíno Jose-Manuel Sánchez-Vizcaíno Dirk Udo Pfeiffer Barbara Wieland

Transboundary animal diseases can have very severe socio-economic impacts when introduced into new regions. The history of disease incursions into the European Union suggests that initial outbreaks were often initiated by illegal importation of meat and derived products. The European Union would benefit from decision-support tools to evaluate the risk of disease introduction caused by illegal i...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 2015
Anne Marie Oudesluys-Murphy

To cite: OudesluysMurphy AM. Arch Dis Child 2015;100(Suppl 1):s72–s73. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND Although the term ’Europe’ is regularly taken to include only the 28 countries of the European Union (often expanded to include Norway and Switzerland), the European region of WHO comprises 53 countries, home to nearly 900 million people (table 1). The countries vary in size, languages, political ...

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