The technique of securing information or data in the form images, codes, merging words etc are closely related to disciplines cryptanalysis and cryptology. Analogous this numerical encoding chemical structure, connected topological indices is also growing significantly field graph theory. One salient features predict characteristics prescribed by molecule's structure. In paper, we calculate two...

Mobeen Munir 1, Waqas Nazeer 1, Shazia Rafique 2 and Shin Min Kang 3,4,* 1 Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (W.N.) 2 Center for Excellence in Molecular Biology, Punjab University Lahore, Lahore 53700, Pakistan; [email protected] 3 Department of Mathematics and Research Institute of Natural ...

We find the extremal values of the energy, the Wiener index and several vertex-degree-based topological indices over the set of Kragujevac trees with the central vertex of fixed degree. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification : 05C90, 05C35.

abstract: in this study an appropriate computational approach was presented for estimating the boiling temperatures of 41 different types of olefins and their derivatives. based on the guidelines of this approach, several structural indices related to the organic components were applied using graph theory. meanwhile, in addition to evaluating the relation between the boiling temperatures of ole...

the zagreb indices are the oldest graph invariants used in mathematical chemistry to predictthe chemical phenomena. in this paper we define the multiple versions of zagreb indicesbased on degrees of vertices in a given graph and then we compute the first and secondextremal graphs for them.

The forgotten topological index of a molecular graph $G$ is defined as $F(G)=sum_{vin V(G)}d^{3}(v)$, where $d(u)$ denotes the degree of vertex $u$ in $G$. The first through the sixth smallest forgotten indices among all trees, the first through the third smallest forgotten indices among all connected graph with cyclomatic number $gamma=1,2$, the first through<br /...