The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method was used to study the evaporation / condensation of iodine evaporating between parallel circular plates. The numerical 1D and 2D solutions are compared to the experimental result obtained by Mager et al.

A bstract We revisit the model of an AdS 2 black hole in JT gravity evaporating into external bath. study when, and how much, information about interior can be accessed through different portions Hawking radiation collected bath, we obtain corresponding full quantitative Page curves. As a refinement previous results, describe island phase transition for semi-infinite segment establishing access...

We show that the apparent horizon and region near [Formula: see text] of an evaporating charged, rotating black hole are timelike. It then follows holes in nature, which invariably have some rotation, a channel, via classical or quantum information can escape to outside, while shrinks size. discuss implications for loss problem.

We study a thermo-field double type entangle state on two disjoint gravitating universes, say A and B, with an eternal black hole each. As was shown previously, its entanglement entropy of the universe is computed by generalized new spacetime constructed suitably gluing holes B. such gluings when universes are asymptotically flat AdS cases, especially masses these different. also clarify rule t...

As part of an ongoing investigation into environmentally acceptable alternatives to the CFC refrigerants a series of tests have been completed comparing the thermodynamic performance of Rl34a with Rl2. The tests were carried out under controlled conditions in a well instrumented water/water heat pump test facility, using an open-drive reciprocating compressor and counter flow heat e%changers. B...

Capacity and efficiency of any refrigerating system diminish rapidly as the difference between the evaporating and condensing temperature is increased by reduction in the evaporator temperature. The single stage vapour compression refrigeration system is limited to an evaporator temperature of -40 C. Below temperature of -40 C the either cascade refrigeration system or multi stage vapour compre...

This thesis covers two main topics. The first is the comparison between the Reynoldsaveraged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulation and the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of high injection pressure diesel sprays under non-evaporating or evaporating conditions. The second topic is the comparison of the fuel behavior in the spray process between the hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) and the conventional EN ...

A two-stage compression variable frequency air source heat pump is proposed combining variable frequency technology with two-stage compression cycle. The empirical formula of optimal intermediate pressure is calculated, and two-control-model with the priority target as coefficient of performance (COP) or heating capacity is advanced in this paper. A test bench is developed for the two-stage com...