Aim. The aim of the study was to investigate persons with dementia (PwD) and their informal caregiver’s experiences of intersectorial information, communication and collaboration throughout the trajectory of dementia care in eight European countries. Design. Focus groups were applied in eight European countries; Estonia (EE), Finland (FI), France (FR), Germany (DE), The Netherlands (NL), Spain ...

Objective To perform a meta-analysis of randomized, blinded, multiple sclerosis (MS) clinical trials, to test the hypothesis that efficacy of immunomodulatory disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) on MS disability progression is strongly dependent on age. Methods We performed a literature search with pre-defined criteria and extracted relevant features from 38 clinical trials that assessed effic...

BACKGROUND Much research has gone into the assessment of function and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in those with multiple sclerosis (MS). The Medical Outcomes Study 36-item short form (SF-36) has been widely used in this population but current recommendations are that it be supplemented with condition-specific measures such as the MS Quality of Life Inventory (MSQLI) and the MS Functi...

OBJECTIVES To assess differences in magnetisation transfer ratio (MTR) analysis of normal appearing white matter (NAWM) in patients with familial multiple sclerosis (MS) and those with sporadic MS. METHODS 10 patients with familial MS, 10 patients with sporadic MS, and 10 healthy subjects were included in the study. Groups were matched according to the sex, age, disease duration, type of dise...

background: multiple sclerosis (ms) is known to affect essentially the central nervous system; however, peripheral nerve involvement, as an additional cause of disability, has been recently noticed. objectives: this study was aimed to perform detailed electrodiagnostic assessments in ms patients to evaluate peripheral nervous system involvement. materials and methods: a total of eighty ms patie...

Introduction: The purpose of the study is to investigate correlation between the expanded disability status scale, depression, quality of life (QoL) and age as well as to investigate the impact of the interferon beta-1b in the QoL of MS patients and its possible depressogenic effect. Material and methods: This prospective study included 70 randomly selected patients with MS treated in the clini...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to characterize the microscopic damage to the corpus callosum in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) with diffusion tensor imaging and to investigate the correlation of this damage with disability. The diffusion tensor imaging parameters of fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity provide information about the integrity of cell membranes, offering...

Behavioral flexibility is a cognitive process depending on prefrontal areas allowing adaptive responses to environmental changes. Serotonin transporter knockout (5-HTT(-/-)) rodents show improved reversal learning in addition to orbitofrontal cortex changes. Another form of behavioral flexibility, extradimensional strategy set-shifting (EDSS), heavily depends on the medial prefrontal cortex. Th...

BACKGROUND Patient outcomes in multiple sclerosis (MS) have generally been measured by their neurological impairment using specific scales such as the Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). However, this scale does not measure the multiple dimensions of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) such as functional status and general well-being, which are also important outcomes along with...

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Although the relationships among physical disability, mood disorders, and pain are well described in multiple sclerosis (MS), little is known about whether those symptoms associated with sleep disturbances. METHODS Forty-six patients MS experiencing participated. Sleep was indirectly measured by assessing rest-activity rhythm via actigraphy: interdaily stability, intradaily ...