We investigate the consistency and stability of individual risk preferences by slightly manipulating the cognitive resources of subjects through sleepiness. Participants are recruited and randomly assigned to an experiment session at a preferred time of day relative to their diurnal pr...

Properties of distributions are real-valued functionals such as the mean, quantile or conditional value at risk. A property is elicitable if there exists a scoring function such that minimization of the associated risks recovers the property. We extend existing results to characterize the elicitability of properties in a general setting. We further relate elicitability to identifiability (a not...

site-directed mutagenesis (sdm) as a powerful technique was used to change two important and conserved amino acids in 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3- phosphate synthase (epsps) gene of e. coli. the mutations changed glycine 96 to alanine and alanine 183 to threonine. these two amino acids are very important for intraction of the wide spectrum herbicide, glyphosate, to epsp synthase enzymes. by design...

This paper describes a method of assessing the value of controllable devices such as Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) in a liberalized electricity market. A sophisticated algorithm using ac optimal power flow (OPF) is often unnecessarily detailed for the purpose of valuating such projects. Input parameters such as expected future generation mix is hard to guess and error prone. Therefor...

Developing countries have a hard time getting their health situation improved. Constant reforms in health programs, international cooperation in the sector from USAID and other partners, or World Health Organization programs did not make health improve as much as expected. Although statistics in health show improvement in the last ten years, there are a large number of people who do not have ac...

BACKGROUND Expected pain relief from treatment is associated with positive clinical outcomes in patients with musculoskeletal pain. Less studied is the influence on outcomes related to the preference of patients and providers for a specific treatment. OBJECTIVES We sought to determine how provider and patient preferences for a manual therapy intervention influenced outcomes in individuals wit...