چکیده ندارد.

In general, due to the role of traffic tunnels on intercity and city transport and its high cost and operation, structural safety and defense considerations in these structures are very important. The structural lining of the tunnel can cause a lot of damage under the internal explosions resulting from malicious operations. Therefore, it is important to investigate the impact and damage caused ...

the purpose of this study was to examine the status of supervision on departments’ heads at ferdowsi university of mashhad (fum) and realize some applied themes to provide a fit model for supervising departments’ heads in fum. the method was case study under a research category aimed for applied one. using purposive sampling, interviews were conducted with top fum managers, head departments, an...

in the first chapter we study the necessary background of structure of commutators of operators and show what the commutator of two operators on a separable hilbert space looks like. in the second chapter we study basic property of jb and jb-algebras, jc and jc-algebras. the purpose of this chapter is to describe derivations of reversible jc-algebras in term of derivations of b (h) which are we...

In this research, three dimensional transient simulations of explosion shockwaves have been performed by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). For this purpose, the characteristics of explosive mass and the geometry of explosion environment have been imported to Ansys Fluent CFD software. The simulation results have been validated by using experimental data obtained from literature. The com...