نتایج جستجو برای: exposure methods

تعداد نتایج: 2122752  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سمنان 1392

in the area of vocabulary teaching and learning although much research has been done, only some of it has led to effective techniques of vocabulary teaching and many language learners still have problem learning vocabulary. the urge behind this study was to investigate three methods of teaching words. the first one was teaching words in context based on a traditional method of teaching that is,...

سوری, حمید, شکیبا, مریم, منصورنیا, محمدعلی,

Standard methods for estimating exposure effects in longitudinal studies will result in biased estimates of the exposure effect in the presence of time-dependent confounders affected by past exposure.  In the present review article, we first described the assumptions required for estimating the causal effect in longitudinal studies and their structure regarding various types of exposure and ...

Journal: :مجله بهداشت محیط و توسعه پایدار 0
leila tavakkoli department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran. abu-bakr jafarnejad non-communicable diseases research center, fasa university of medical sciences, fasa, iran. narges khanjani environmental health engineering research center, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran.

introduction: nickel (ni) is one of the toxic heavy metals that exposure to it has been connected with chronic respiratory complications such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, lung cancer and heart disease. in this research, original studies that investigated occupational or environmental exposure to nickel and  measured nickel levels in human tissues were reviewed. materials and methods: in this ...

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
s copeland department of internal medicine, texas tech university health sciences center, lubbock, tx, usa k nugent department of internal medicine, texas tech university health sciences center, lubbock, tx, usa

glutaraldehyde is commonly used in endoscopy labs to clean and disinfect instruments. it can cause direct irritation of the skin and the upper and lower airways. health care workers are also at risk for the development of irritant-induced or sensitizer-induced occupational asthma when exposed to this chemical. herein, we report on a patient who had frequent exposures to glutaraldehyde over one ...

ژورنال: طب کار 2014

Background: Studies have shown that dermal exposure to polycyclic aromatic compounds can lead to systemic health effects if the substance is absorbed by the skin. Epidemiologic reports of PAH-exposed workers have noted increased incidences cancer. Methods: According to the low vapor pressure this material, the major route of occupational exposure in some jobs is through dermal exposure. The mor...

Journal: :Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST) 2020

Journal: :Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 2013

Journal: :Emergency Medicine Journal 2022

Aims, Objectives and Background Carbon-monoxide (CO) is a colourless, odourless gas produced from incomplete combustion of carbon-containing fuels. Measurement CO levels to diagnose exposure difficult due its short half-life. The effects range mild symptoms, such as headache, neurotoxicity death. In this scoping review we aimed establish the existing methods used in clinical practice research d...

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