abstract the decisions and personal preferences of the designer are vital for all aspects and stages of the design. to elaborate, the designer has the central role in creation, development, detailing and construction of the built forms. also, the scientific/engineering evaluations of the design models are carried out under the directions and decisions of the designer. the paper explores the con...

The final quality and cost of a manufactured product are determined to a large extent by the engineering design of the product and its production process through activities of off-line quality control methods, namely, System Design, Parameter Design and Tolerance Design. However, in the context of most non-industrialized countries, the off-line quality activities of product design and system de...

BACKGROUND Evaluation of microleakage is important for assessing the success of new restorative materials and methods. AIM AND OBJECTIVES Comparative evaluation of microleakage in Class II restorations using open vs. closed centripetal build-up techniques with different lining materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS Standardized mesi-occlusal (MO) and distoocclusal (DO) Class II tooth preparations...

In this paper, we focus on the Medium Access Control (MAC), particularly the IEEE 802.11 and we deal with some hidden vulnerabilities based on the control packets CTS (Clear to Send) and ACK. Through these vulnerabilities, we show two new smart attacks which were not dealt by the solutions proposed recently like the attack based on the RTS (Request to Send) packet vulnerability. The malicious n...

A Fisiologia Animal, é a área da Biologia que se preocupa em estudar o funcionamento do organismo, no entanto, detém muitos termos e processos, sendo um desafio para plena aprendizagem dos alunos. Assim, nos dias atuais, tornar mais facilitada instigante contextualização desse conhecimento constante por parte professor. Somado isso, aulas pautadas modelo maeramente expositivo, podem causar desi...

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Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common known cancers in women all around the world. It is the most common cause of death in women after lung cancer. Radiotherapy is a method for therapy of cancer in which certain dose of high energy radiations is used to destruct cancer cells. Radiotherapy is designed so that radiation of eartain does to the target area in body i...