Financial options, namely stock options, are ways in which investors can manage the risk level of their portfolios and control the timing of various cash flows. Because, in most basic terms, this class of derivatives consists of agreements to buy or sell financial assets (here, shares of stock) at a prescribed time in the future, determining their fair market value requires a prediction of the ...

this paper aims to comprehend the intrinsic limitations of the market players in the financial system and how these create a situation of `missing middle` for small and medium industries (sme) financing in bangladesh. a clear dualism prevails in the manufacturing industry of this country. while the smes maintains the biggest share in establishments and employment creation, large enterprises (le...