backgroud: protein-protein interaction, plays a key role in signal transduction in signaling pathways. different approaches are used for prediction of these interactions including experimental and computational approaches. in conventional node-edge protein-protein interaction networks, we can only see which proteins interact but ‘structural networks’ show us how these proteins interact which ca...

OBJECTIVES To examine the effect of isoprenaline on slow and fast pathway properties and tachycardia initiation. DESIGN Consecutive patients, prospective study. SETTING Referral centre for cardiology, academic hospital. PATIENTS 24 patients suffering from common type atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). INTERVENTIONS Programmed electrical stimulation and radiofrequency ...

Skeletal muscle is composed of diverse fiber types, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms responsible for this diversification remain unclear. Herein, we report that the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 pathway, but not p38 or c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK), is preferentially activated in fast-twitch muscles. Pharmacological blocking of ERK1/2 pathway increased slow-twitch f...

Visual categorization plays an important role in fast and efficient information processing; still the neuronal basis of fast categorization has not been established yet. There are two main hypotheses known; both agree that primary, global impressions are based on the information acquired through the magnocellular pathway (MC). It is unclear whether this information is available through the MC t...

T he mechanism of atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachy-cardia (AVNRT) remains elusive. Both anatomic and functional models have been proposed. There has been elec-trophysiological evidence that the right and left inferior extensions of the human AV node and the atrionodal inputs they facilitate, which have been identified histologically, might provide the anatomic substrate for the slow path...

To characterize the sequence of retrograde atrial activation in the presence of dual atrioventricular (AV) nodal pathways, we analyzed electrophysiologic data from seven patients in whom discontinuous AV nodal and ventriculoatrial conduction curves could be induced with programmed electrical stimulation. In all patients, electrograms of the high right atrium (HRA), lateral right atrium (LRA), l...

Diolefinic antibacterial laser dye namely 1,4-Bis[2-(4-Pyridyl) Vinyl] Benzene (4PVB)have been investigated electrochemically using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, convolution and deconvolution voltammetry combined with digital simulation techniques at a platinum electrode in 0.1 mol / L Tetra Butyl Ammonium Perchlorate (TBAP) in  solvent 1,2-dichloroethane.  The diolefinic ...