Tail morphology in primates is important for interpreting functional adaptation and phylogeny. Tail length is probably the most remarkable trait. Establishing usable methods to predict the tail length of extinct primates is a part of the basis to reconstruct primate evolution, particularly of hominoids. Previous studies revealed that sacral morphology often predicts tail length. However, most o...

Multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis (MFBIA) was used to determine the impedance, reactance and resistance of 103 lamb carcasses (17.1-34.2 kg) immediately after slaughter and evisceration. Carcasses were halved, frozen and one half subsequently homogenized and analysed for water, crude protein and fat content. Three measures of carcass length were obtained. Diagonal length between the electro...

purpose the purpose of this study was to estimate the dominant handgrip strength and its correlations with some hand and arm anthropometric variables in 101 randomly selected indian inter-university female volleyball players aged 18-25 years (mean age 20.52±1.40) from six indian universities. methods three anthropometric variables, i.e. height, weight, bmi, two hand anthropometric variables, vi...

The Ncd kinesin-14 motor is required for meiotic spindle assembly in Drosophila oocytes and produces force in mitotic spindles that opposes other motors. Despite extensive studies, the way the motor binds to the spindle to perform its functions is not well understood. By analyzing Ncd deleted for the conserved head or the positively charged tail, we found that the tail is essential for binding ...

PURPOSE To assess the length of the patellar tendon in Chinese and its correlation with patient age, gender, and operated side. METHODS 109 men and 11 women aged 15 to 45 (mean, 25) years underwent arthroscopic bone-tendon-bone reconstruction for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) insufficiency. 55 (46%) injured the left side, and 65 (54%) the right side. Each patient's age, gender, and operate...

Two new species of Family Draconematidae Filipjev, 1918, Draconema andamanense sp. nov. and Paradraconema pachylumbus sp. nov., are described from the coast of the Andaman Islands, India. Both species were extracted from sediments among the intertidal macroalgae. Draconema andamanense resembles D. japonicum in having the gubernaculum with peculiar distal dilation in males. However, it differs f...

background: matricaria chamomilla (chamomile) is a herb used to treat various human illnesses. the present study was conducted to investigate the effects of chamomile extract on spermatozoon quality, serum levels of estradiol and testosterone, and sperm tail length in male adult rat .   methods: male sprague-dawley rats received extract of chamomile (400 mg/kg once daily, orally) during an 8-we...