Cracking in Silicon solar cells is an important factor for the electrical power-loss of photovoltaic modules. Simple geometrical criteria identifying the amount of inactive cell areas depending on the position of cracks with respect to the main electric conductors have been proposed in the literature to predict worst case scenarios. Here we present an experimental study based on the electrolumi...

Title of Document: IMPROVED PROBABILISTIC LIFE ESTIMATION IN ENGINEERING STRUCTURES: MODELING MULTI-SITE FATIGUE CRACKING Abdallah (Moh’d AR.) (Sh. M.) Al Tamimi, PhD, 2014 Directed By: Minta Martin Professor of Engineering, Mohammad Modarres, Reliability engineering The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of fatigue, in the presence of neighboring cracks, and to integrate that i...

Fatigue design assessment is a crucial step in the process of ships and offshore structures. To date, stochastic approach commonly used to calculate total lifetime accumulated fatigue damage probability failure for Meanwhile, details initiation propagation are infrequently investigated. In terms predicting crack growth, traditional approaches face conceptual mathematical difficulties nucleation...

Original scientific paper This paper presents the S-N approach to fatigue failure analysis of welded joints that integrates well with finite element modelling. Goodman's criterion and fatigue criterion based on the equivalent stress range were used for the analysis of the fatigue failure. Goodman's criterion and fatigue criterion based on the equivalent stress range, for determining fatigue saf...

Critical steps toward designing and developing modern materials include observing, simulating, and predicting 3D deformation and cracking mechanisms at various length scales. In this work, advanced characterization and simulation techniques are employed to study the micromechanisms involved in nucleation and propagation of fatigue cracks in an aluminum alloy used in pressure-vessel structures. ...

this paper describes the effects of reinforcement by randomly distributed nylon fibers and addition of nanoclay on some engineering properties of a typical asphalt concrete. the properties of asphalt concrete reinforced by different percentages of 25 mm nylon fibers have been compared with those of the mixtures containing different percentages of nanoclay and those in which both the fibers and ...