نتایج جستجو برای: first episode schizophrenia

تعداد نتایج: 1501801  

Journal: :Neurosciences 2002
Mohamed Z Zawahri

OBJECTIVE To emphasize the effect of weather on the occurrence of the first episode of Schizophrenia. METHODS The relationship between weather and the first episode of schizophrenia was investigated at Ibn Sina Psychiatric Hospital, Damascus, Syria, from 1997 to 1999. RESULTS Schizophrenia in developing countries affects men at a higher rate than women. The highest rates are found in lower ...

2009
Johannes Schröder Mark Heuser

Neurological soft signs (NSS) refer to subtle neurological abnormalities comprising deficits in sensory integration, motor coordination, or sequencing of complex motor acts. It is generally accepted that NSS are more prevalent in schizophrenia patients, including first -episode cases, than in healthy subjects. Moreover, NSS have been consistently demonstrated in neuroleptic naïve firstepisode p...

Journal: :Schizophrenia research 2008
T Wobrock M Schneider D Kadovic T Schneider-Axmann U K H Ecker W Retz M Rösler P Falkai

Disturbances in cortico-cortical and cortico-subcortical circuits in schizophrenia have been described by previous neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) provides a neurophysiological technique for the measurement of cortical excitability, especially of the motoneural system. Previous studies using paired-pulse TMS to investigate short-interval co...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2009
Eugenia Kravariti Kevin Morgan Paul Fearon Jolanta W Zanelli Julia M Lappin Paola Dazzan Craig Morgan Gillian A Doody Glynn Harrison Peter B Jones Robin M Murray Abraham Reichenberg

BACKGROUND Identifying neurocognitive subtypes in schizophrenia may help establish neurobiologically meaningful subtypes of the disorder, but is frequently confounded by differences in intellectual function between individuals with schizophrenia and controls. AIMS To examine neuropsychological performance in individuals with epidemiologically based, first-onset schizophrenia and intellectuall...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 1999
B K Puri T R Barnes M J Chapman S B Hutton E M Joyce

In the west London prospective study of first episode schizophrenia, the prevalence and nature of abnormal involuntary movements were examined in 27 patients who had never received antipsychotic drugs and 36 who had been treated with such medication. Motor disturbance was assessed with rating scales designed to cover the full range of spontaneous and drug induced movement disorder. Only one per...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2005
Eileen M Joyce Sam B Hutton Stanley H Mutsatsa Thomas R E Barnes

BACKGROUND Studies of chronic schizophrenia suggest that there are subgroups with different profiles of cognitive impairment. AIMS To determine whether such heterogeneity is present at illness onset and any relationship to clinical variables. METHOD Ninety-three community patients with first-episode schizophrenia and 50 healthy volunteers were assessed for premorbid (Revised National Adult ...

2007
Delbert Robinson Gail Reiter Elizabeth Pappadopulos Jose Maria J. Alvir Margaret G. Woerner Stephen Geisler John M. Kane Frédéric Joassin Pierre Philippot Dejan Rakovic Emil Jovanov Vlada Radivojevic Dejan Radenovic Robert M. Bilder Robert S. Goldman John A. Bates David Geffen

Neuropsychological impairments are well documented in schizophrenia and are important targets of treatment. Information about the severity and pattern of deficits after treatment for the first psychotic episode and about relationships between these deficits and syndromal characteristics remains limited. Comprehensive neuropsychological assessments including 41 individual tests were given to 94 ...

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