Several recent series of investigations were conducted on corrugated board performance in the areas of: loaded container endurance in cyclic humidity, predictive models for edge compression strength (ECT), effects of lightweight facings, measurement of transverse shear rigidity, effects of adhesive level, and out-of-plane crushing on ECT. The course of this program prompted exploration and revi...

After a dynamically active emergence phase, magnetic flux at the solar surface soon ceases to show strong signs of the subsurface dynamics of its parent magnetic structure. This indicates that some kind of disconnection of the emerged flux from its roots in the deep convection zone should take place. We propose a mechanism for the dynamical disconnection of the surface flux based upon the buoya...

‎‎we investigate graham higman's paper emph{enumerating }$p$emph{-groups}‎, ‎ii‎, ‎in which he formulated his famous porc conjecture‎. ‎we are able to simplify some of the theory‎. ‎in particular‎, ‎higman's paper contains five pages of homological algebra which he uses in‎ ‎his proof that the number of solutions in a finite field to a finite set of‎ ‎emph{monomial} equations is porc‎. ‎it turn...

During the corrugated board making process the board is passing several rollers and belts, which compress the material more or less. This also happens later in the process when corrugated board sheets are printed, scored and die-cut. As a damage trouble shooting tool, thickness measurements are not sensitive enough to estimate the amount of crushing in these processes. The loss in thickness wil...

Context. The stability of sunspots is one the long-standing unsolved puzzles in field solar magnetism and cycle. thermal magnetic structure sunspot beneath surface not accessible through observations, thus processes these regions that contribute to decay can only be studied theoretical numerical studies. Aims. We study effects destabilise stabilise flux tube a simulated upper convection zone. d...