The presented research aimed to study the numerical taxonomy of genus Rosa L. and identify differentiate its various species grown in different regions Kurdistan, Iraq. This proceeded 2021–2022 season at College Education Pure Science, University Mosul, Forty morphological quantitative qualitative characteristics, including vegetative reproductive traits (leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, pollen ...

conclusions the results of our study, regarding the observed effects based on differences in concentrations, suggest that further and more comprehensive studies should be undertaken to determine the appropriate concentration for obtaining the effect of the extract of f. assa-foetida l. and q infectoria olivier on s. mutans and s. sanguis. results the aqueous and ethanolic extract of f. assa-foe...

Rosa foetida Herrm. is an important wild rose that contributed to the birth of modern yellow cultivars. It also well known for unpleasant odor, not prevalent in other roses, emanating from its petals. We analyzed floral scent R. and sport cultivars, var. bicolor (Jacq.) Willm. f. persiana (Lem.) Rehd., identify causative compounds their offensive odor. Fatty acid derivatives 2,4-decadienal (2,4...

Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng ma) is a Ranunculaceae herb belonging to a composite family and well known in China. has been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. The Pharmacopoeia of the People׳s Republic of China contains three varieties (Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz.), Cimicifuga foetida L. and Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom.) which have been used clinically as "Sheng-ma". However, the chemic...

We estimated genetic parameters through multivariate analysis of two species of Passiflora and their hybrids, considered of ornamental potential, based on the morphological characteristics: flower diameter, corona diameter, corona filament size, flower peduncle length, petal length and width, sepal length and width, internode length, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf width (mm), and leaf ar...

The synergistic activities of cyclopropenoid fatty acids (CPFA), epoxyoleic acid, sesame seed oil, and autoxidized salmon oil with aflatoxin Bt were studied in rainbow trout. Sterculia foetida oil (49% sterculic, 7% malvalic acids) and Hibiscus syriacus oil (2% sterculic and 19% malvalic acids) were used as sources of CPFA. The combination of both 112 and 56 ppm CPFA procured from S, foetida oi...

Despite their ubiquity and ecological significance in temperate ecosystems, the behavioural ecology of earthworms is not well described. This study examines the mechanisms that govern aggregation behaviour specially the tendency of individuals to leave or join groups in the compost earthworm Eisenia fetida, a species with considerable economic importance, especially in waste management applicat...