نتایج جستجو برای: food composition

تعداد نتایج: 518213  

1997
Sally F. Schakel I. Marilyn Buzzard Susan E. Gebhardt

When used to assess the nutrient content of diets, recipes, or commercial food products, a nutrient database should provide a complete nutrient profile for each food in the database. Chemical analyses for a wide range of nutrients in the many foods included in a database are not always practical. Therefore, some nutrient values must be estimated. Common methods for estimating nutrient values in...

2006
Pere Gomis-Porqueras Adrian Peralta-Alva Jesse Shapiro Frank Heiland

We perform a dynamic general equilibrium analysis of the observed increase in the weight of the average American adult over the 1960-2005 period. Existing evidence suggests that this fifteen pound increase in weight can be attributed to the dramatic raise in the consumption of foods prepared away from home, which resulted in higher caloric intake. We evaluate the impact of the observed trends i...

2007
W van Averbeke TB Khosa

The contribution of own food production to the nutrition of households in two neighbouring, rural, semi-arid settlements was investigated. A survey of a 10% probability sample (n=131) of households in Sekuruwe and Ga-Molekane in the Mokgalakwena Local Municipality, Waterberg District Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa, conducted in 2001, provided data on household composition, income ...

2005
Charley W. Rankin Jerome O. Nriagu Jugdeep K. Aggarwal Toyin A. Arowolo Kola Adebayo A. Russell Flegal

In this article we present lead concentrations and isotopic compositions from analyses of cocoa beans, their shells, and soils from six Nigerian cocoa farms, and analyses of manufactured cocoa and chocolate products. The average lead concentration of cocoa beans was </= 0.5 ng/g, which is one of the lowest reported values for a natural food. In contrast, lead concentrations of manufactured coco...

Journal: :The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2002
Christine M Williams

Consumer concern regarding possible adverse health effects of foods produced using intensive farming methods has led to considerable interest in the health benefits of organically-produced crops and animal products. There appears to be widespread perception amongst consumers that such methods result in foods of higher nutritional quality. The present review concludes that evidence that can supp...

Journal: :The Ceylon medical journal 2013
M A Jayasinghe S Ekanayake D B Nugegoda

OBJECTIVES Compare glycaemic response of foods prepared with finger millet flour, using traditional stone grinding and industrial milling. DESIGN Crossover study. PARTICIPANTS Healthy volunteers (n=11) consisting of five males and six females), aged between 20 and 30 years, with a body mass index of 18.5-23.5 Kgm-2. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Blood glucose concentration was measured at fasting...

Journal: :Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 2013
B Neal G Sacks B Swinburn S Vandevijvere E Dunford W Snowdon J Webster S Barquera S Friel C Hawkes B Kelly S Kumanyika M L'Abbé A Lee T Lobstein J Ma J Macmullan S Mohan C Monteiro M Rayner D Sanders C Walker

A food supply that delivers energy-dense products with high levels of salt, saturated fats and trans fats, in large portion sizes, is a major cause of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The highly processed foods produced by large food corporations are primary drivers of increases in consumption of these adverse nutrients. The objective of this paper is to present an approach to monitoring food ...

Journal: :Food chemistry 2013
Hettie C Schönfeldt Nicolette Hall

Capacity building in food and nutrition involves more than formal training and individual development. Such a process is long term and continues, requiring lasting mentorship, coaching and leadership development, including individual commitment to continued self-development. It expands to include the development of knowledge and skills of an individual within his/her organizational or instituti...

Journal: :Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira 2011
Carlos Scherr Jorge Pinto Ribeiro

OBJECTIVE To compare the fatty acid and cholesterol content in food acquired in Brazil with the composition found in the most frequently used reference tables in the country. METHODS The fatty acid and cholesterol content in 41 food items frequently used in our country and the various directions to prepare them were reviewed by using specific methodology and the information was compared to th...

2013
P. M. Finglas

Institute of Food Research, Norwich, UK; EuroFIR AISBL, Brussels, Belgium; ANSES, Paris, France; National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute of Medical Research, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, University of Belgrade, Serbia; INRAN, Rome, Italy; Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal; Jožef Stefa...

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