نتایج جستجو برای: forest plot was employed results

تعداد نتایج: 5609628  

2008
Jeroen Staelens Daniel Houle An De Schrijver Johan Neirynck Kris Verheyen

The canopy budget model simulates the interaction of major ions within forest canopies based on throughfall and precipitation measurements. The model has been used for estimating dry deposition and canopy exchange fluxes in a wide range of forest ecosystems, but different approaches have been reported. We give an overview of model variations with respect to the time step, type of open-field pre...

2010
Rolf HH Groenwold Maroeska M Rovers Jacobus Lubsen Geert JMG van der Heijden

BACKGROUND Statistical tests of heterogeneity are very popular in meta-analyses, as heterogeneity might indicate subgroup effects. Lack of demonstrable statistical heterogeneity, however, might obscure clinical heterogeneity, meaning clinically relevant subgroup effects. METHODS A qualitative, visual method to explore the potential for subgroup effects was provided by a modification of the fo...

A. Rohina M.R. Hemami S. Sobhani Ardakani, S.S. Mohaghegh

Since density is considered as one of the most important numerical indices to explain quantitative values of a plant community by affecting on many aspects and activity of ecosystem, on the other hand, awareness about plants distribution pattern in environment is an essential preparation for measurement and study of vegetative cover, therefore, in this research determination of density and dist...

2014
Mika Karjalainen Ville Kankare Mikko Vastaranta Markus Holopainen Juha Hyyppä

12 Promising results have been obtained in recent years in the use of high-resolution X-band stereo SAR 13 satellite images (with the spatial resolution being in order of meters) in the extraction of elevation 14 data. In the case of forested areas, the extracted elevation values appear to be somewhere between 15 the ground surface and the top of the canopy, depending on the forest characterist...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1390

iv abstract this study examined the linguistic behaviors of two iranian efl teachers each of them teaching learners of two similar proficiency levels, a beginner level and an intermediate level, to investigate the relationship between the learners proficiency levels and the amounts and purposes for l1 use by the two teachers. the study was carried out to investigate whether there were differe...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سمنان 1392

in the area of vocabulary teaching and learning although much research has been done, only some of it has led to effective techniques of vocabulary teaching and many language learners still have problem learning vocabulary. the urge behind this study was to investigate three methods of teaching words. the first one was teaching words in context based on a traditional method of teaching that is,...

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 2013
m.r. hemami s.s. mohaghegh a. rohina s. sobhani ardakani

since density is considered as one of the most important numerical indices to explain quantitative values of a plant community by affecting on many aspects and activity of ecosystem, on the other hand, awareness about plants distribution pattern in environment is an essential preparation for measurement and study of vegetative cover, therefore, in this research determination of density and dist...

2013
Renato Cintra William E Magnusson Ana Albernaz

We investigated the effects of forest fragmentation on bird assemblages in an Amazonian savannah landscape with forest fragments that have been isolated for more than 100 years. The study was conducted in areas surrounding the village of Alter do Chão (2°31'S, 55°00'W), Santarém, Brazil. Bird surveys and measurements of tree density were undertaken in 25 areas, with 19 plots in forest fragments...

2015
Piotr Tompalski Nicholas C. Coops Joanne C. White Michael A. Wulder Eric J. Jokela

Information on individual tree attributes is important for sustainable management of forest stands. Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) point clouds are an excellent source of information for predicting a range of forest stand attributes, with plot and single tree volume being among the most important. Two approaches exist for estimating volume: area-based approach (ABA) and individual tree detection...

2004
C. W. Woodall J. M. Graham

Point pattern analysis of forest inventory stem-maps may aid interpretation and inventory estimation of forest attributes. To evaluate the techniques and benefits of conducting point pattern analysis of forest inventory stem-maps, Ripley’s K(t) was calculated for simulated tree spatial distributions and for over 600 USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) plots in Minnesota and ...

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