In order to characterize the fatigue behaviour and determine the fracture energy of polysilicon used in micro-systems, an on-chip testing device has been designed and fabricated. The experimental set-up is able to continuously measure the elastic stiffness decrease and therefore to evidence fatigue of polysilicon 15-μm thick films and to allow for the introduction of a sharp crack at the notch ...

  Simultaneous mid third clavicle fracture and acromioclavicular joint dislocation is a rare combination injury, as a result of high-energy trauma. We report a patient with a middle third clavicle fracture and ipsilateral grade three-acromioclavicular joint dislocation, which is a rare combination. The patient wanted to get back to work as soon as possible, so the fracture was fixed with recons...

rails fracture by the growth of fatigue crack or critical crack is one of the prevalent defects in railway. the rail fracture, failure and stress analysis should be studied in order to prevention of rail fracture. in this paper, new formulation of contact stress for two rolling bodies is presented, where the results are closed to the hertz stress formulation. moreover, stress analysis is done b...

the mathematical modeling of fracture networks is critical for the exploration and development ofnatural resources. fractures can help the production of petroleum, water, and geothermal energy. theyalso greatly influence the drainage and production of methane gas from coal beds. orientation andspatial distribution of fractures in rocks are important factors in controlling fluid flow. the object...

BACKGROUND Some risk factors for low-energy wrist fracture have been identified. However, self-reported measures such as health-related quality of life (HRQOL) have not been examined as potential risk factors for wrist fracture. The aims of this study were to compare HRQOL prior to a low-energy wrist fracture in elderly patients (>or= 50 years) with HRQOL in age- and sex-matched controls, and t...

Liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) has been recently explored extensively to make diverse active structures and devices. Depending on synthetic process, LCE can be made either polydomain or monodomain when ambient temperature is below isotropic clearing temperature. In the applications, LCE may be subjected to large mechanical stretch or force and break apart. The capability of predicting the ruptu...

Studies on bone-energy interaction are meager and revealed only a general correlation between the fracture pattern and the mechanism of the insult. This study has two objectives, to establish a usable fracture analysis method and to reveal the association between the energy of the force and the fracture pattern. Dynatup Model POE 2000 (Instron Co.) low energy pendulum impact machine was utilize...

Subject to a subcritical load, a swollen polymeric gel may hesitate for a prolonged period of time without showing any macroscopic symptom, and then break suddenly. Such a phenomenon is usually referred to as the delayed fracture in gels. In this paper, we present a possible mechanism for the delayed fracture in gels from the continuum and fracture mechanics point of view. Using a continuum vis...

conclusions in our study, we treated this rare fracture successfully using a modified swashbuckler approach and found it to be a good approach for such fractures as compared to the conventional approach. case presentation a 32-year-old male sustained a bicondylar hoffa fracture of the right femur which was treated by open reduction and internal fixation using a modified swashbuckler approach. a...

It is known for long time that the size of a structure has an important effect on its fracture stress. This phenomenon is called size effect and it seems that it can be attributed to the influence of a damaged zone which develops around the fracture area. Investigations have been made on size effect in shear fracture on two species of wood : Maritime Pine and Norway Spruce. The experimental fra...