Appleton1, in 1911, reported the first description of this anatomical variation based on a forearm dissection. He found only the posterior radial nerve interosseous branch with absent SRN, below the elbow. On the dorsum of the hand, the LACN extended out beyond its usual distribution to supply the SRN territory (Figure). The dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve had greater ramifications than those ...

Alternating hemiplegia of childhood is an early onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by paroxystic episodes of alternating hemiplegia, variable degrees of intellectual disability, and dystonic movements. The main causative gene, ATP1A3, is also responsible for other neurodevelopmental disorders. While the neurological profile of this condition is well defined, the question whether a ...

AIMS To evaluate the efficiency of multimicroporous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE) insertion in complicated multirecurrent pterygia. METHODS A total of 62 eyes from 62 patients with a multirecurrent pterygium associated with symblepharon or motility restriction-related binocular diplopia were recruited. All eyes underwent pterygia excision followed by application of 0.033% mitomyci...

BACKGROUND We reported two rare cases of congenital diaphragmatic hernia with abdominal wall closure defect, which were not associated with septum transversum diaphragmatic defects or Fryns syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION Case 1: a Japanese baby boy was delivered at 37 weeks' gestation by urgent cesarean section because of the diagnosis of severe fetal distress. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia wi...