In this short communication we report a quick, cost-free method of purification of DNA fragments from agarose gel. Unlike those procedures that involve commercial kits, this method uses glass wool or absorbent cotton to filter agarose gel during a quick spinning-down of DNA, thus significantly simplifying the routine practice of many molecular biologists and decreasing the cost.

The fuzzy concept has invaded all branches of Mathematics ever since the introduction of fuzzy set by Zadeh [10]. Fuzzy sets have applications in many fields such as information [5] and control [8]. The theory of fuzzy topological spaces was introduced and developed by Chang [3] and since then various notions in classical topology have been extended to fuzzy topological spaces. Sostak [6] intro...

In this paper, we apply the concept of fuzzy soft sets to ordered semigroup theory. The concepts of (∈γ ,∈γ ∨qδ )-fuzzy left (right) ideals, (∈γ ,∈γ ∨qδ )-fuzzy bi-ideals and (∈γ ,∈γ ∨qδ )-fuzzy quasi-ideals are introduced and some related properties are obtained. Three kinds of lattice structures of the set of all (∈γ ,∈γ ∨qδ )-fuzzy soft left (right) ideals of an ordered semigroup are derived...

In this paper we extend some results concerning ideals of left regular and intra-regular ordered semigroups to fuzzy ordered semigroups. A theory of fuzzy sets on ordered groupoids and ordered semigroups can be developed. Some results on ordered groupoidssemigroups have been already given by the same authors. The aim of writing this paper is to show the way we pass from the theory of ordered se...

The study of spatial distribution characteristics of the adsorbed compounds for absorbent materials has significant importance in understanding the behaviors of aerosols while they migrating in the absorbent materials. Herein, for the first time, desorption corona beam ionization-mass spectrometry (DCBI-MS) has proposed for direct in-situ analysis of adsorbed aerosol for absorbent materials. DC...

Abstract Extending the belongs to (∈) relation and quasi-coincidence with(q) relation between fuzzy points and a fuzzy subsets, the concept of (α, β)-fuzzy filters and (α, β)-fuzzy filters of lattice implication algebras are introduced, where α, β ∈ {∈h , qδ, ∈h ∨qδ, ∈h ∧qδ}, α, β ∈ {∈h, qδ, ∈h ∨ qδ, ∈h ∧ qδ} but α ∈h ∧qδ, α ∈h ∧ qδ, respectively, and some related properties are investigated. S...

The fundamental concept of the fuzzy logic has been weakened by requiring a mere membership relation; consequently an ordered fuzzy number (OFN) arises as an ordered pair of continuous real functions defined on the interval [0, 1]. Four algebraic operations are constructed in a way that renders them an algebra. Further, a norm is introduced which makes them a Banach space. A class of linear def...

In this paper we define intuitionistic fuzzy quasi-ideals of ordered semigroups. The main result of the paper is a characterization of quasi-ideals in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy quasi-ideals. We also characterize left simple, right simple, and completely regular ordered semigroups in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy quasi-ideals. We study the decomposition of left and right simple ordered semig...

In this paper, we discuss the equivalent conditions of pretopological and topological $L$-fuzzy Q-convergence structures and define $T_{0},~T_{1},~T_{2}$-separation axioms in $L$-fuzzy Q-convergence space. {Furthermore, $L$-ordered Q-convergence structure is introduced and its relation with $L$-fuzzy Q-convergence structure is studied in a categorical sense}.