A striking aspect of many vertebrate immune system is the exceptionally high level of polymorphism they harbor. A convincing case can be made that this polymorphism is driven by the diversity of pathogens that face selective pressures to evade attack by the host immune system. Different organisms accomplish a defense against diverse pathogens through mechanisms that differ widely in their requi...

Global energy shortages continue in the post-epidemic era. As clean primary energy, LNG plays an important role structure adjustment. However, with widespread use of LNG, storage tank leaks occur frequently. In order to highlight risk status critical areas leakage, “Five-high” system for industry, high-risk locations, equipment, processes, personnel, and substances as first-level elements, was ...

Color Calibration Device is a key component for the performance of Medical Display Monitor (MDM). MDMs have been extensively used in hospitals in the past decades. The technological requirements of MDMs are higher than those of general purpose display monitors, but the gross profit margins of MDMS are larger as well. The purpose of this research is to build a hybrid multiple criteria decision m...

In today’s rapidly changing economy, technology companies have to make decisions on research and development (R&D) projects investment on a routine bases with such decisions having a direct impact on that company’s profitability, sustainability and future growth. Companies seeking profitable opportunities for investment and project selection must consider many factors such as resource limitatio...

Previous research has developed evaluation measurement for electronic service quality (e-SQ) but has ignored the interdependence perspective of the criteria and sub-criteria for e-SQ evaluation. Therefore, this study aims to propose a hybrid analytic network process (ANP) model as an improved method to evaluate multiple-criteria and sub-criteria of e-SQ with the interdependence perspective. Thi...

One of novel manners to achieve sustainable development is concentrating on circular economy in order manage greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and waste. It also helps protect the environment optimize usage input resources. The main element closed-loop supply chain which covers both forward reverse products flows. This study aims outsource logistics operations a chain. An innovative...

Among natural disasters, flood is increasingly recognized as a serious worldwide concern that causes the most damages in parts of agriculture, fishery, housing, and infrastructure strongly affects economic social activities. Universally, there requirement to increase our conception vulnerability outstretch methods tools assess it. Spatial analysis part non-structural measures prevent reduce des...

Humanitarian supply chains play a major role in enabling disaster-affected areas to recover timely manner and enable economic social activities be restored. However, the sudden onset increasing frequency of natural disasters such as flash floods require humanitarian resilient during relief process. In this study, evaluation indicators were identified from literature Delphi method, weights calcu...

Environmental practice in knowledge management capability (EKMC) is a complex uncertainty concept that is difficult to determine based on a firm’s real situation because measuring EKMC requires a set of qualitative and quantitative measurements. A framework is proposed and uses a novel hybrid multicriteria decision-making (MCDM)model to address the dependence relationships of criteria with the ...