Introduction: Scatter radiation is one of the major sources of error in nuclear medicine data processing. Different methods of scatter correction have been introduced in order to improve the quality of data. However the best method is to avoid recording of scatter photons in acquisition. The only difference between scattered and non-scattered photons is the energy. Pulse height analyzer i...

gamma knife is a new noninvasive method for treatment of patient with brain tumors. ‎another name of this procedure is steriotatic radiosurgery.‎‏ ‏this computerized advanced ‎technique was implicated by a team including neurosurgeon, neuroradialogist, oncologist, and ‎a nurse. this method is used for treatment of certain brain tumors and lesions. the benefits are ‎low risk of postoperative com...

large quantities of radiopharmaceuticals prescribed for treatment and diagnosis are excreted through kidney. therefore, radiation unwanted dose is created in kidney. as a result, exact calculation of prescribed radiopharmaceuticals amount is important. monte carlo method is used for simulation of radiation transport in body due to random nature of radiation. in this research, for the first time...

BACKGROUND Gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) is produced by activated natural killer and T cells under pathologic circumstances. The objective of our study was to compare the level of IFN-gamma in open and endoscopic methods of vein harvesting for coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). METHOD Ninety samples of human saphenous veins harvested from patients prepared for CABG. Pre- and post-procedure...

This paper presents an efficient and robust method for performing non-rigid image registration and relative gamma estimation in a simultaneous manner. The proposed method identifies regions of interest within the target image and determines the optimal correspondence and relative gamma between each region of interest and the reference image. The problem of finding the optimal correspondence and...

This paper presents a new, simple and robust image enhancement algorithm for image analysis by modifying the gamma value of its individual pixels. Considering the fact that gamma variation for a single image is actually nonlinear, the proposed method locally estimates the gamma values in an image. First, for local gamma correction the image is divided to overlapping windows and then the gamma v...

Background: Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) is known as a non-invasive technique capable of measuring elemental concentration in voluminous samples in a short period of time. Also it is a valuable diagnostic tool for total body elemental measurements. 252Cf and 241Am-Be sources which are usually used in this method, generate not only neutrons, but also emit high-energy and unwa...