Combining vapour sensors into arrays is an accepted compromise to mitigate poor selectivity of conventional sensors. Here we show individual nanofabricated sensors that not only selectively detect separate vapours in pristine conditions but also quantify these vapours in mixtures, and when blended with a variable moisture background. Our sensor design is inspired by the iridescent nanostructure...

A technique of layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly was used to prepare transparent multilayered gas barrier films consisting of graphene oxide (GO)/branched poly(ethylenimine) (BPEI) on a poly(ethylene terephthalate) substrate. The effect of the GO suspension pH on the nanostructure and oxygen barrier properties of the GO/BPEI film was investigated. The oxygen barrier properties of the assemblie...

Semiconductor gas sensors are widespread in application, e.g. for the detection of methane in city gas or carbon monoxide from incomplete combustion [1]. Due to the involved chemistry a sensor element does not react to just one gas component, but with different sensitivities to different gas components. Sensor elements prepared with different additives and different operating temperatures respo...

This paper describes the fabrication and characterization of a hybrid nanostructure comprised of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown on graphene layers for supercapacitor applications. The entire nanostructure (CNTs and graphene) was fabricated via atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) and designed to minimize self-aggregation of the graphene and CNTs. Growth parameters of the CNTs w...

Ag@SnO2 nanosheets were prepared through a hydrothermal method followed by heat treatment and liquid reduction process. Many Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) dispersed uniformly over the surface of SnO2 nanosheets. The thickness was approximately 10 nm. After decoration with NPs, nanosheet sensors exhibited improved gas-sensing behaviors compared to pure sensor. response cross-linked decorated NP for ...

  A novel compact fiber-coupled NIR system based on a DFB diode laser source is employed as a portable and sensitive gas sensor for trace detection of combustion pollutant molecules. We demonstrate the performance of such an NIR gas sensor by tracing the absorption lines of CO and CH4 using 2f-WMS technique at moderate temperature of T ~ 600°C in the recuperator channel of an industrial furnace...

Plasmonic Nanostructure Sensor In article number 2201011, Shuwen Chu, Yuzhang Liang, and co-workers experimentally demonstrate a flexible plasmonic nanostructure sensor based on large-scale periodic array of nanopillars. The structure utilizes the coupling Wood's anomaly Fabry-Perot modes to generate an ultra-narrow plasmon resonance mode with high sensing figure merit (FOM), providing effectiv...

The effect of CuO doping on the electrical resistance and the sensitivity of thick film gas sensors based on CuOdoped (1%, 2% and 5% by wt.) SnO2has been investigated by us. A suitable gas sensor structure wasfabricated on 1 ̋x1 ̋ alumina substrate using thick film technology. The fabricated sensor‟s reaction with H2S gas (250 ppm-1000 ppm)was tested in the temperature range of 150350 ̊C. At 250 ̊C...

1. Walls of Staphylococcus epidermidis I2 contain 30% (w/w) of a glycerol teichoic acid containing phosphate, d-alanine and d-glucose in the molecular proportions 1:0.25:0.50. 2. The teichoic acid was isolated by extraction with trichloroacetic acid and with dilute aqueous NN-dimethylhydrazine at pH7, and was shown to be a (1-->3)-linked poly(glycerol phosphate) containing beta-d-glucopyranosyl...

This paper is an overview of sensor development based on metal oxide nanostructures. While nanostructures such as nanorods show significant potential as enabling materials for chemical sensors, a number of significant technical challenges remain. The major issues addressed in this work revolve around the ability to make workable sensors. This paper discusses efforts to address three technical b...