We make a link between a specialized context free language expressing the rules of variety of card games, called CGDL, and the most known generalpurpose game description language GDL-II. We present a systematic translation from CGDL to GDL-II, prove that the translation is correct, and analyze the complexity of resulting code in both theoretical and empirical way.

In this paper, to investigate the impact of environmental loadings on short-term and creep mechanical characteristics different types clayey soil-Geocomposite Drainage Layers (GDL) interfaces, a series rapid loading shear tests were conducted Mercia Mudstone Clay-GDL interfaces Kaolin subjected drying-wetting cycles, thermal cycles elevated temperature, etc, using bespoke temperature stress-con...

As the GDL (Gas diffusion layer) is most sensitive component in fuel cell, any change its structure causes a porosity, which strongly influences contact between components of cell. Note that state depends on applied clamping pressure, thickness and porosity GDL, geometry rib (bending radius) BPP (Bipolar plates). These can be subject to variations coming from very high compression, so it necess...

CONTEXT Since 1997, 32 states have enacted graduated driver licensing (GDL) systems to reduce crash rates among young novice drivers. OBJECTIVE To determine the initial effect of the North Carolina GDL system on crashes among 16-year-old drivers. DESIGN, SETTING, AND SUBJECTS Comparison of population-based North Carolina motor vehicle crash rates before (1996-1997) and after (1999) 16-year-...

BACKGROUND Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of fatality among teens in the United States. Beginning in the 1990s, many states enacted graduated driver licensing (GDL) systems to delay full licensure while allowing beginners to obtain experience under lower-risk conditions. Many high schools require parent and guardians of newly licensed teen drivers to complete a student parking pass...

In the recent years, several concurrent logical systems for reasoning about agency and social interaction and for representing game properties have been proposed. The aim of the present paper is to put some order in this ‘jungle’ of logics by studying the relationship between the dynamic logic of agency DLA and the game description language GDL. The former has been proposed as a variant of the ...

Goal Driven Learning (GDL) focuses on systems that determine by themselves what has to be learnt and how to learn it. Typically GDL systems use meta-reasoning capabilities over a base reasoner, identifying learning goals and devising strategies. In this paper we present a novel GDL technique to deal with complex AI systems where the metareasoning module has to analyze the reasoning trace of mul...

In this article, a two dimensional pore scale model of polymeric fuel cell, which is promising of a clean and renewable energy production, is presented here. Let reactive gases behave as an ideal gas; inhomogeneous anisotropic structure of the gas diffusion layer, is contemplated as a random generated circular porous media. Lattice Boltzmann method is applied to inquire the fluid flow and mass ...

It is established that the compression behavior of gas diffusion layers (GDL) dependent on level mechanical stress it experienced during its lifetime. As a matter fact, every cycle induces damages in GDL, including fibers breakage and/or their spatial reorganization. observed experimental work, first GDLs as received from suppliers already altered by previous applied manufacturing process. This...

Understanding the effect of two-phase flow in the components of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is crucial to water management and subsequently to their performance. The local water saturation in the gas diffusion layer (GDL) and reactant channels influences the hydration of the membrane which has a direct effect on the PEMFC performance. Mass transport resistance includes contribu...