although various techniques have been described for treatment of severe nose deformities, these problems have high revision rates.  conventional nasal septal surgery may not be adequate for all cases. a 21-year-old male patient with nose deformity underwent a nasal surgery. patient had both functional and aesthetic nasal problems. rigid fibular bone graft was used for corrective nasal surgery. ...

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Objective: Haglund's Deformity is a variation of the posterosuperior region enlargement Os Calcaneus (OC) in form exostosis. It associated with Disease (HD), which encompasses Achilles tendinitis, retrocalcaneal bursitis, supra calcaneal and inflammation Kager fat pad. Diagnosis based on clinical findings radiological methods, such as lateral ankle radiographs, Computed Tomography (CT), Magneti...

RATIONALE Given that Scheuermann disease rarely occurs in the lumbar region and that the co-occurrence of Scheuermann disease and idiopathic scoliosis (IS) has not been reported-the etiology of Scheuermann disease and IS is not clear. In this case report, we present familaiar lumbar Scheuermann disease with IS, in a Chinese proband, who was successfully treated with surgery. PATIENT CONCERNS ...

Madelung's deformity (MD) occurs as a result of premature closure the medial and volar aspects distal radial physis.1 It is more frequent severe in girls, usually develops middle/late childhood.2 MD one most characteristic features he short-stature homeobox gene (SHOX) deficiency, which causes short stature3. Radial bowing well-known radiological futures. On other hand, there are three typical ...

Idiopathic scoliosis (IS), the most common spinal deformity, affects otherwise healthy children and adolescents during growth. The aetiology is still unknown, although genetic factors are believed to be important. The present review corroborates the understanding of IS as a complex disease with a polygenic background. Presumably IS can be due to a spectrum of genetic risk variants, ranging from...

Cleft lip and cleft palate (CL/P) is a deformity indicated by an opening or uncommon in the roof of the mouth (palate). The differences in ethnicity, gender, correlation with genetic factors influence prevalence Non-syndromic CL/P. This study was conducted through literature review on genes that were allegedly associated Genetics play role, to greater lesser extent, all diseases. Besides, pal...

The approval of Xiaflex (collagenase clostridium histolyticum) by the FDA in the US in December of 2013 has significantly changed the management of Peyronie’s disease. Based on author’s experience in treating the disease for more than 25 years and giving more than 1,000 Xiaflex injections, a refined medical and surgical approach is proposed. (I) Detailed history and focused physical examination...