In this brief response paper, we respond to the insightful commentaries that critically engage with our original article in forum. First, discuss whether Confucian culture is fundamental Chinese geopolitics, emphasizing how and why part of a wider epistemic resource. We also note model not normative, but an analytic framework for understanding complex non-western situations. Second, geographies...

I)rawing on recent research in the Horn ofAfrica, emer€dng patterns of managing forced migration in the post-Cold Mrar landscape are identified and ana\'2e6. 1,1,n,t" .amps continue to house refugees, tbe rneaning and value of'rcfugee' have changed drarnatically since the Cold War. Efforts to prevent people frorn crossing political borders to seek safety are increasing, gir.ing rise to a new se...

COVID-19 has brought to unavoidable prominence what feminist geopolitics long insisted, namely that the global and intimate are always, everywhere, already entangled. Drawing on Anglo-American experiences of pandemic, this paper aims make two key arguments. The first is a conceptual approach perhaps uniquely placed sense COVID geographies. second propose account speaks back recent debates about...

How will the robot age transform warfare? What geopolitical futures are being imagined by the US military? This article constructs a robotic futurology to examine these crucial questions. Its central concern is how robots - driven by leaps in artificial intelligence and swarming - are rewiring the spaces and logics of US empire, warfare, and geopolitics. The article begins by building a more-th...

This paper will focus on the geopolitical interpretation of religion in international relations. This dimension has historically related religion to politics and politics among nations. More specifically we will analyze the use of religion as a legitimating instrument of political violence, with special focus on the violence emanating from Islamic extremism and terrorism. History of humanity is...