Bamboo is a type of biomass materials that has great potential as a bioenergy resource in China. The thermal-mechanical behavior of bamboo plays an important role in the formation process of pellets. To investigate the effect of moisture content (MC) on thermal-mechanical behavior of bamboo, the storage modulus and loss factor of moso bamboo was determined using dynamic mechanical thermal analy...

The low-temperature dynamics of ultraviscous liquids hold the key to understanding the nature of glass transition and relaxation phenomena, including the potential existence of an ideal thermodynamic glass transition. Unfortunately, existing viscosity models, such as the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) and Avramov-Milchev (AM) equations, exhibit systematic error when extrapolating to low temperatur...

The experimental technique offered by temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimeter (TMDSC) used to investigate the thermal relaxation dynamics through the glass transition as a function of frequency was studied for pure PMMA and PMMA-single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) composites. A strong dependence of the temperature dependence peak in the imaginary part of complex heat capacity ...

We analyze numerically thermal fluctuations of the static overlap between equilibrium configurations in a glass-forming liquid approaching the glass transition. We find that the emergence of slow dynamics near the onset temperature correlates with the development of non-Gaussian probability distributions of overlap fluctuations, measured using both annealed and quenched definitions. Below a cri...

The non-equilibrium self-consistent generalized Langevin equation theory of irreversible relaxation [P. E. Ramŕez-González and M. Medina-Noyola, Phys. Rev. E 82, 061503 (2010); 82, 061504 (2010)] is applied to the description of the non-equilibrium processes involved in the spinodal decomposition of suddenly and deeply quenched simple liquids. For model liquids with hard-sphere plus attractive ...

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine the thermodynamic functions of the undercooled liquid and the amorphous phase with respect to the crystalline state of the ~41.2Ti13.8CU125Nilo.OBe22.5 bulk mltallic glass forming alloy. The specific heat capacities of this alloy. in the undercooled liquid, the amorphous state and the crystal were determined. The differences in entha...

We study theoretically the nonlinear response properties of glass formers. We establish several general results, which together with the assumption of time-temperature superposition, lead to a relation between the nonlinear response and the derivative of the linear response with respect to temperature. Using results from mode-coupling theory and scaling arguments valid close to the glass transi...

Dynamic critical properties of the vortex–glass transition derived from angular-dependent properties of La 2−x Sr x CuO 4 films Abstract We present resistivity data on a high-quality La 2−x Sr x CuO 4−δ film measured in a magnetic field of 1 T applied at an angle δ to the c axis. Using these data, the influence of the orientation of the magnetic field and the effective mass anisotropy on the vo...

We report a molecular dynamics investigation of the glass transition temperature in selenium at pressures ranging from 0 to 6 GPa as a function of the quench rate, Qr . For moderate pressures the specific volume of the glass depends strongly on the quench rate, whereas the specific enthalpy varies only little. We find for both volume and energy a linear dependence on the quench-rate-dependent g...